Identifying Market Segments and Targets参考.ppt

MARKETING MANAGEMENT12th edition 8 Identifying Market Segments and Targets Chapter Questions What are the different levels of market segmentation? How can a company divide a market into segments? How should a company choose the most attractive target markets? What are the requirements for effective segmentation? Effective Targeting Requires… Identify and profile distinct groups of buyers who differ in their needs and preferences. Select one or more market segments to enter. Establish and communicate the distinctive benefits of the market offering. Four Levels of Micromarketing Segments Niches Local areas Individuals Segment Marketing Flexible Marketing Offerings Naked solution Product and service elements that all segment members value Discretionary options Some segment members value Options may carry additional charges The Experience Economy Experience Services Goods Commodity Customerization Segmenting Consumer Markets Geographic Demographic Psychographic Behavioral Demographic Segmentation Age and Life Cycle Life Stage Gender Income Generation Social Class Figure 8.3 Profiling American Generations GI Generation 1901-1924 Silent Generation 1925-1945 Baby Boomers 1946-1964 Generation X 1965-1977 Generation Y 1978-1994 Millenials 1995-2002 Behavioral Segmentation Decision Roles Initiator Influencer Decider Buyer User Behavioral Variables Occasions Benefits User Status Usage Rate Buyer-Readiness Loyalty Status Attitude Segmenting for Business Markets Demographic Operating Variable Purchasing Approaches Situational Factors Personal Characteristics Models of Sequential Segmentation Stage of decision First-time prospects Novices Sophisticates Orientation Price-oriented Solution-oriented Strategic-value Steps in Segmentation Process Needs-based segmentation Segment identification Segment attractiveness Segment profitability Segment positioning Segment acid test Marketing mix strategy Effective Segmentation Criteria Measurable Substantial Accessible Differentiable