柯克亚凝析气田产量变化规律研究及应用参考.doc

西 南 石 油 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 论文题目： 柯克亚凝析气田产量变化 规律研究及应用 摘 要 凝析气藏是一种特殊、复杂的气藏，在开发过程中，油气体系在地层中伴随复杂的相态变化，因此与一般气藏相比，凝析气井生产动态具有更多的影响因素。随着世界上发现越来越多的凝析气藏，研究凝析气藏生产动态变化也就具有越来越重要的意义。 柯克亚凝析气田自1977年柯1井井喷发现，至今已有30多年。在我国属于开发时间最早的凝析气藏，其开发时间长、开发层系多，反凝析污染严重，这给后期开发带来了很大的困难。总结该气田产量变化规律，分析影响产量变化的主要因素，并找出气田开发潜力所在，对于指导气田后续开发、合理规划生产具有重要的意义。本文的研究内容主要有以下几个方面： 首先，以柯克亚凝析气田大量地质资料和现场生产动态数据为基础，以Arps递减规律方法为依据分析了该气田3个主力开发层系从层系到单井的产量递减变化规律； 第二，针对各开发层系产量递减快慢，分析影响各层系产量递减变化因素（地质、储量规模、压力、含水、气油比及地层流体相态变化等）； 第三，以Arps递减规律和全程预测模型为理论依据，编制出产量预测与可采储量的计算程序；用程序优选出各层系预测最佳方法，对层系与单井可采储量进行计算，找出各层系开发潜力所在，并预测出层系未来几年产量； 第四，综合各层系地质特征、产量递减变化规律、产量变化影响因素和层系开发潜力，提出相应稳产对策。 关键词：凝析气藏；反凝析；产量预测；稳产措施；递减率 Abstract Condensate gas reservoir are special and complex gas reservoirs. In the development process, the hydrocarbon system has complex phase change in the formation. so, compared with conventional gas well, production performance of condensate gas well has more affecting factors. As more and more condensate gas reservoirs have been found, the research of production performance of condensate gas reservoir has become increasingly important. Discovered in 1977, KeKeya condensate gas field has been exploited for than 30 years.It’s the earliest developed condensate gas field in china.Because of its long development history, its multi-layer system and its serious anti-condensate pollution, it has more difficulty in the later development. Summing-up the varying regulation of gas production ,the main affecting factors of production variation and identifying the potential of gas field development, are of great significance in guiding the follow-up development and rational planning of production. This study mainly accounts the following aspects: Firstly, based on a large number of geological data and field production performance data of KeKeya condensate gas field, we can analyze three main development layer’s production declining regulation from set to single well according to the Arps law of decrea