疾病预防策略与措施教材教学课件.ppt

开展健康教育和健康促进，积极推进全国亿万农民健康促进行动，提高农村居民基本卫生知识知晓率和中小学健康教育开课率，倡导文明健康的生活方式，增强农村居民的健康意识和自我保健能力，促进人群健康相关行为的形成 Carry out health education and health promotion, advocate a civilized and healthy lifestyle 依法加大对公共卫生、药品和健康相关产品的监督力度，控制危害农村居民健康的主要公共卫生问题，努力抓好食品卫生、公共场所卫生和劳动卫生 Intensify supervision on public health, medicine, and health related products, control the main public health problem threaten the health of rural residence according to law, do effort to manage food safety, public institute and labor health. 充分利用中医药资源，发挥中医药的特点与优势，不断提高农村中医药服务水平 Make full use of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources, to full play the role of features and advantage of Chinese Medicine, and improve the service health of Chinese Medicine continuously 完善和发展农村合作医疗，探索实行区域性大病统筹，逐步建立贫困家庭医疗救助制度，积极实行多种形式的农民医疗保障制度 Improvement and development of rural cooperative medical care, exploring 实施策略 分级管理 分步实施 分类指导 社会参与 协调发展 Implementation strategy Management at different levels Implemented step by step Classification guide Social participation Coordinated development Health promotion To control and improve their own health Field involved Development of healthy public policy 三 新公共卫生运动 The new public health campaigns 健康促进 促进人们控制和改善他们自身健康的过程 涉及领域 制定健康的公共政策 创建支持的环境 加强社区的行动 发展个人的技能 调整保健服务方向 Create a supportive environment Strengthen community action Development of individual skills Reorient health services 第四节 三级预防Tertiary prevention of disease primary prevention (一级预防) secondary prevention（二级预防） tertiary prevention （三级预防） primary prevention （一级预防） （1）定义:又称病因预防，主要是疾病尚未发生时针对致病因素（或危险因素）采取措施，也是预防疾病和消灭疾病的根本措施。 Definition：Primary prevention is called causal prophylaxis . Measures will be adopted for etiological factor (risk factors) when diseases do not happen and it is also basic measures of prophylaxis and eliminating of diseases. （2）基本原则（basic principle） 适量运动 戒烟限酒 合理膳食 心理平衡 appropriate amou