早朝大明宫.pdf

靜宜中文學報 第五期 2014 年06 月 頁35-58 靜宜大學中國文學系 從唐代「和詩」體制論王維等四人所作 〈早朝大明宮〉詩之優劣 王家琪* 摘要 清․趙殿成所注《王右丞集笺注》，集中載有許多王維與同朝詩人的同題 唱和詩作。其中七律〈和賈舍人早朝大明宮之作〉一首，是在賈至首唱之後， 王維、岑參、杜甫接著唱和，不但形成唱和詩之典範，更受到歷來諸多詩評 家的關愛注目並與對其進行品第排名。到底是基於後代讀者之愛尚，而各有 擁護支持者？抑或是賈、王、岑 、杜四人之所作真有高下之別？而「和詩」 之特徵究竟為何？什麼樣的「和」法才算好的唱和之作？ 本文先從宋、明詩話評論家論述賈、王、岑、杜四人所作之相關評論， 看宋、明詩評家對四人詩作之接受態度；再試著從唐代對「和詩」體制之要 求與規範，檢視四人所作，為「和詩」之品評找尋一理論依據。 關鍵詞 ：和詩、王維、接受視域 * 台北海洋技術學院助理教授。 35 Journal of Chinese Literature of Providence University Vol. 5, Jun 2014, pp.35-58 Chinese Literature Department, Providence University To comment the pros and cons of The Pilgrimage to Daming Palace by Wang Wei and three other poets from the Tangs “write and reply in poems”system * Wang Chia-Chi(王家琪) Abstract The compiler Zhao Diancheng s book Annotations of Wang You Cheng ,contained many of Wang Wei s “write and reply in poems” with meanwhile poets. One of poem The Pilgrimage to Daming Palace, Jia chih wrote it first ,then, Wang Wei 、Cen Sen 、Du Fu wrote it second. This group of poems not only a model of the formation of “write and reply in poems”, Poetry has always been a lot more by critics attention and care products with its first rankings. Is it based on the descendants of readers still love, and support each supporter? Or One of them is writing better then the other? What are its characteristics of write and reply in poems ? What kind of write and reply in poems is the best ? This article discourses the opinions of Song 、Ming Poetry critic first,then dis