滨水带植生对水流阻力之影响InfluenceofRiparian.pdf

濱水帶植生對水流阻力之影響 林信輝(1) 王凱立(2) 摘要 河川或野溪治理生態工法規劃設計，其生態效益首重植群結構之完整性，但台灣關於植 物材料之水力行為仍不夠瞭解，且植物材料之選用考量亦往往忽略此一環節，造成水流安全上 的資訊不足。為了瞭解濱水帶（高灘地或護岸）植生對水流之影響，本文彙整相關前人研究， 從水流阻力的觀點，闡述柔韌性植物（flexible vegetation ）、非柔韌性植物（nonflexible vegetation ） 之水流阻力經驗模式與評估參數，再配合裸露河床之水流阻力模式，推算出可能發生之洪水水 位，俾提供水利工作者執行渠道植生設計與管理之參考。 （關鍵字 ：生態工法、水流阻力、植生渠道、濱水帶） Influence of Riparian Vegetation on Flow Resistance Shin-Hwei Lin, Kei-Li Wang Professor and Graduate Student, Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan ABSTRACT In assessing beneficial impacts of ecological engineering methods on rivers or creeks, the integrity of vegetation structure is the primary consideration. However, there are little information about the hydraulic behaviors of vegetation. Furthermore, the flow resistance is often neglected when selecting the plant material for vegetation. To investigate the effect of riparian （banks or floodplain 1 of rivers ）vegetation on streamflow, this study ○reviewed previous studies on flow resistance, and the empirical models and parameters for assessing the flow resistance of flexible and nonflexible 2 vegetation, and ○ incorporated the flow resistance model of non-vegetated channel bed with that of vegetated channel bed. The flood potential can be predicted and used as a reference in practice. （Keywords: Ecological Engineering Methods, flow resistance, vegetated channels, riparian. ）  (1) 國立中興大學水土保持學系教授 (2) 國立中興大學水土保持學系碩士生 183 水土保持學報 37(2) ：183-198 (2005) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 37(2) ：183-198 (2005)