_835_25_16_7_奥氏体热强钢试制.pdf

2006 年第 3 期 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　特钢技术 　　　　　　　　　　　　2006. No. 3. ·19 · ( ) ЭИ835 Х25 Н16 Г7 АР 奥氏体热强钢试制 曹美姣 　张红斌 　李守军 攀钢集团四川长城特殊钢有限责任公司 　　摘 　要 : ЭИ835 钢是一个用锰和氮补充合金化的经济型奥氏体抗氧化钢。它适合于采用非真空感应 + 电渣重 熔的工艺路线来冶炼。通过 Ca 处理 ,Ce 脱硫和 Ni - Mg 微合金化 ,将 S 含量控制在 50 ppm 以下,可以避免第四类 低塑性。该钢中 Mn 的树枝晶偏析导致工艺塑性下降 ,性能各向异性 ,锻造前必须在 1 180 ℃充分均热。电渣锭在 锻锤上锻造开坯时 ,第一火次宜于钢锭出炉后待其稍稍变凉 ,采取多面受力的小变形方案。 ( ) 关键词 : ЭИ835 Х25 Н16 Г7 АР 钢 　冶炼工艺 　Mn 的树枝晶偏析 　均匀化 　加工工艺 Trial Manufacture of ЭИ835 ( Х25 Н16 Г7 АР) Heat Resistant Austenitic Steel Cao Meijiao , Zhang Hongbin , Li Shoujun Technical Center , ChangCheng Special Steel Co.Ltd ,Pangang Group 　　Abstract :EI835 ( KH25N16G7AR) is an economic heat resistant austenitic steel which is alloyed additionally with manganese and nitrogen. It suits for being melted by the process route of air induction melting (AIM) + ESR. By the method of Ca treat ment , Ce desulphurization and Ni - Mg microalloying , S content can be controlled to less than 50 ppm , so the low plasticity of type IV can be avoided. Because of decreasing of process plasticity and property anisotropy caused by Mn tree - like crystal segre gation in this steel , this steel must be soaked completely at 1180 ℃before forging. When electroslag ingot is forged and bloomed on the forging hammer , deformation plan that ingot is forged with small deformation and on several surfaces shall be used after ingot taken from heating furnace becomes cooling slightly at the first heating number. Key Words :EI835 ( KH25N16G7AR) steel , Melting process , Mn t