必修一 重点词汇解析.docVIP

必修一Unit 1 重点词汇解析add v.增加，补充说 I should add that we are very pleased. Add to 增加 add A to B 将A加上B add up 将。。。加起来 add up to 总计达，意味着 The bad weather _______our difficulty. 2. concern vt.涉及，关系到，参与，使担心 n.关心 concern oneself with sth. 忙于某事，参与。。。 be concern about = be worried about 关心，担心 as far as sb is concerned 就。。。来说 如，The children_______ very_______ their mother’s health. Officials should ____________public affairs. As far as I _________ ,chidren should not be given whatever they want . 3.share v.分享，分担，共用 n. 一份，股份 I share a room with Mary. share sth. with sb. share in (抽象名词) She _______my troubles and joys. 4.advise v. advice n. On/by sb.’s advice 按照某人的意见（做事） ask for advice 征求意见 take/follow sb.’s advice 接受意见 advise doing advise sb. to do advise that …(should) do 他建议去伦敦。 ———————————— 我建议他去伦敦。 I advised him _______________to London. I advised he _________________to London. 5.go through 经历；经受 拓展 go after 追求；追赶 go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧 go by 走过；（时间）过去 go on with 继续 go in for 爱好；从事 go out 外出；（灯、火）熄灭 go over 越过 ；复习 go up 爬上；（价格等）上升 如 It is wise not to ____________this plan. As time _________,little Linda became a beautiful young lady. 6. should have done 表示过去应该做而没有去做， shouldnt have done 表示过去不应该做而去做了的动作。两者均表示“责怪”的意义。如： You should / shouldnt have told the news to the others. must have done 一定做了 cant / couldnt have done 不可能做了，不能做了 may / might / can / could have done 可能已经做了 need / neednt have done不必做（却做了） 你本不该迟到的.____________________ 昨天你是不必去的.___________________ 7. 1)keep/get/have sth. done 请人做某事，遭受，做完 2)keep sb. doing have sb. do get sb. to do He got his watch ________(steal) You must have the work ______(do) by Friday. I got him ________(see) the doctor. I’m sorry to have kept you ________(wait) so long . You must keep your jewels_________(lock) up. 8. set down = write/put/get down 写下，记下 Why don’t you set your ideas down on paper? set about doing 开始着手做某事 set out to do 开始着手做某事 set off =set out 动身 v.引爆 set up 成立，开办，竖起