第四讲代词用法要点和考点.doc

第四讲 代词用法要点和考点 高考真题： 1. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.（09海南宁夏） A. what B. this C. that D. which 2. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that. （09山东） A. other B. another C. the other D. others 3. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer of them. A. other B. any C. none D. some 4.——I’ve read another book this week. ——Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(09浙江) A. .this B. that C. there D. it 5. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing.（2010陕西） A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other 1.代词的分类 1.1.人称代词：有主格、宾格、所有格（含形容词性和名词性两种所有格） 1.2.反身代词:myself ,yourself ,himself ,herself ,itself ,ourselves ,yourselves themselves 1.3.指示代词:this ,that ,these ,those 1.4.疑问代词:who ,whom ,what ,which 1.5.相互代词:each other ,one another 1.6.不定代词:some ,any ,all ,both ,none ,one, each ,either ,neither ,other ,another, something ,anything ,nothing ,anyone ,anybody , someone ,somebody ,nobody 1.7.关系代词(用于定语从句):who ,whom ,whose，that ,which ,as 2.代词用法要点和考点 1.反身代词的固定搭配。例如： ①(all)by oneself 自己单干，独立干： The boy usually finishes his homework by himself. ②of oneself 自动地，自行地： Mary will correct her mistakes in the exercises of herself. ③for oneself 替/为自己：You have to choose for yourself. 2. 进行比较时，that可代替不可数名词或单数名词以避免重复；those 可代替复数名词以免重复。例如： The water of the well is cleaner than that of the river./The Christmas cards are much better than those you bought yesterday. 3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。如：May I use your pen? Yours works better. 4.几组重要不定代词 ①some/any 例如：If you have any ink, please give me some. Could you give the poor boy some food? ②all /none/any 例如：None of them have/has failed. —— How many books are there on the desk ? —— None. 注意：no one (＝nobody)不同于none ,作主语时只能跟单数谓语，不可跟of短语连用，回答以who开头的问