[计算机软件及应用]柯志亨老师的ns2课件.ppt

Network Simulation and AnalysisUsing NS2 Chih-Heng Ke (柯志亨) Webpage: .tw/~smallko Email: smallko@.tw MSN: smallko@ Methods for network research Analytical Model General expression or close form Emulation Network testbed Lab environment Real code Simulation Virtual network testbed Why Simulation Study of implemented protocols and algorithms Behavior Performance Test of unimplemented new protocols and algorithms Comparison of results across research efforts Simulation -- Advantage Inexpensive, Flexible and Reconfigurable Network phenomena interested can be reproduced Opportunity to study large-scale network Easier comparison of results across research efforts Simulation -- Disadvantage Important network details may be missed Protocols or algorithms must be “added” before simulation can be done High start-up cost Have to be carefully verified before the test results can be used Outline1 NS2 Introduction and Installation cygwin installation ns2.26, ns2.27, ns2.28, ns2.29, myNS2, others How to apply the patch New module insertion Recompilation Tools nsbench NS2 Scenarios Generator (NSG) Outline2 How to measure the loss rate, delay, jitter, throughput? parse the trace file use “LossMonitor” agent modify the C++ code How to present the simulation result? gnuplot (xgraph, or Excel) random number generator confidence interval How to run the simulation in a batch mode? Outline3 How CBR works? How UDP works? How DCF works ? Trace the C++ code in NS2 Multicast Unicast Propagation Model Transmission range Outline4 wireless error model random uniform model GE model (burst pattern) Others DCF vs. EDCF Adaptive Approach for QoS Support in IEEE802.11e Wireless LAN Outline5 How to dynamically set the link bandwidth during simulation? How to set the different operation modes (DCF or EDCF) for different mobile nodes? How to set the different transmission speeds to different mobile nodes? How to measure the queue length in the base station or mobile node