2013届高考英语语法测评复习课件12参考.pptVIP

* 专题十二 状语从句 状语从句在句中相当于副词作状语, 又叫副词性从句。在句子中可修饰谓语（或其他动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句通常由一个连词引导，也可以由一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句是近几年高考试题中常见的一个重要考点。 状语从句的分类及常用连接词 as（一边……一边）表示持续性动作，强调主句和从句动作同时发生；随着。 They talked as they walked along the river. As time goes by, I like China better. as while指“在……期间”，引导的动作必须是持续性的。 While John was reading, I was watching TV. I stayed while he was away. while when指“某一具体的时间”； whenever指“在任何一个不具体的时间”。 When I came into the room, he was writing a letter. You can eat food free in my restaurant whenever you like. when whenever 时 间 状 语 从 句 说明 例句 从属 连词 种类 若主句动作是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到……为止”；若主句动作是瞬间动词，要用否定式，表“直……才”，“在……以前不”；从句放在句首时表示强调，一般用until并引起部分倒装。 He remained there till/until she arrived. She won’t go to bed till/until he returns home. It is not until he returns home that she will go to bed. Not until he returns home will she go to bed. till unti-l He arrived after the game started. Afte-r before引导从句时，词义非常灵活。 Before I could get in a word, the tailor had measured me. (还没来得及就……) We hadn‘t run a mile before he felt tired.(还没……就……) We had sailed 4 days before we saw land.( ……才……) Please write it down before you forget it. (趁还没……就……) bef-ore as soon as hardly...when no sooner...than the moment the instant the second immediately directly instantly since 这些结构都表示“一……就……”。 As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you. I had hardly got home when it began to rain. =Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. The moment I saw him I knew there was no hope. Immediately he came I told him the news. We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. =No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. since在时间状语从句中，不论用短暂动词、延续动词还是状态动词的一般过去时，通常都表示从动作或状态的完成或结束时算起，主句时态多用现在完成时。 Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 时间状语从句 where wherever every/each time next/last time by the time the first time where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语。 Where there is a will, ther