plc变频恒压供水系统设计_secret参考.docVIP

摘 要 ?随着社会的飞速发展和城市建设规模的扩大，人口的增多以及人们生活水平的提高，对城市供水的质量、数量、稳定性等问题提出了越来越高的要求，我国中小城市供水的自动化配置相对落后，机组的控制主要依靠值班人员的手操作，控制过程烦琐，而且手动控制无法对供水管网的压力和水位变化及时做出恰当的反应。为了保证供水，机组常保持在超压的状态下运行，爆损现象也挺严重。本论文结合现状，了一套基于PLC的变频调速恒压供水系统。?变频调速恒压自动控制供水系统由可编程控制器、变频器、水泵机组、压力传感器、工控机、及控制柜等组成。系统采用一台变频器拖动四台电机的运行，起动，调速。其中两台大机（220kW）和两台小机（160kW）采用循环使用的方式运行。通过工控机和PLC连接，简单的设计了用于工控机的集数据采集和通讯，设备的状态控制和数据管理的监控程序，实现监测控制。?在变频调速恒压供水系统中，单台水泵工况的调节是通过变频器来改变电源的频率f来改变电机的转速n,从而改变水泵的性能曲线来实现的。分析水泵的能耗比较图，可以看出利用变频器实现调速恒压供水，当转速降低时，流量与转速成正比，功率以转速的三次方下降，与传统供水方式阀门节流控制相比，在一定程度上可以减少能量损耗，能够明显节能。?该系统能够对供水系统进行自动控制，有效的降低能耗，保持系统维持在最佳运行状态，提高生产管理水平。ABSTRACT ? With the progress development of social economic and the construct scale of city continuously enlarge .increasing of population and standard of living of people continuously improved, more and more demanding to quantity, quality and stability of water supply bring forward in city. The automatic degree of waterworks, the town is much lower than the correspondence in city. Especially in some old waterworks, the equipment of automatic control system is dropped behind. The control of unit is mainly depended on manual operating of watches. The progress of control is very complicated and that manual control can’t meet the change of pressure in the pipes and the water level of the pond.? It also can’t act the proper feedback in time. For the sake water of supply, the electromotor unit usually works in the sate of over change. Not only efficiency of electromotor is low and electricity consuming is bigger, but also the press of pipes is overload in long term. On the basis of analyzing status in waterworks in our country, this paper designs a suit of constant press water supply automatic control system by using variable frequency speed-regulating technology based on PLC.?The system is made up of PLC, transducer, units and pumps and electromotors, pressure? sensor, industrial control computer and console. The system is used a transducer to make four electromotors starting, running, and t