缅甸：新的能源体系.pdfVIP

New Energy Architecture: Myanmar Contents 3 Foreword 4 Introduction 6 Executive Summary 10 A Methodology for Managing an Effective Transition 12 Step 1: Assessing Current Energy Architecture Performance 12 1. Introduction 17 2. Myanmar’s Current Energy Architecture Performance 19 3. Myanmar in the Regional Context 22 Step 2: Setting New Energy Architecture Objectives 24 Step 3: Defining the Enabling Environment 24 1. Effective and Transparent Governance and Institutions 30 2. Investment Frameworks to Enhance Supply and Efficiency 43 3. Strategies Generating Long-term Value 47 4. Potential Risks in Achieving Myanmar’s New Energy Architecture Objectives 50 Step 4: Introducing Areas of Leadership 52 Appendix 52 Acknowledgements 53 Abbreviations 53 Weights and Measures 54 Endnotes Executive Summary Introduction supply is intermittent at best due to the seasonality of hydropower production and inadequate transmission and distribution A global transition towards a new energy architecture is under way, infrastructure. Even if electricity output doubled every five years, driven by countries’ need to respond to the changing dynamics of it would take five years just to meet today’s needs. In that time, economic growth, environmental sustainability and energy security. demand would have grown by 12% a year.4 The World Economic Forum, in collaboration with Accenture, has created the New Energy Architecture Initiative to address and Natural gas poses a similar problem. Myanmar’s proven natural accelerate this tr