14特殊句式 完.doc

专题语法导航 专题十四 特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略、there be） 语法精讲 基础概述 一、强调句 强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。 强调句主要类型： 类型 例句 用助动词“do/does／did＋动词原形”来强调谓语动词 He does know the place well. Do write to me when you get there. 用形容词 very，only，single，such, last 等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气 Thats the very textbook we used last term. You are the only person here who can speak Chinese. 用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气 On the table were some flowers. Many a time have I climbed that hill. 用强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其它部分”。被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。 It was on Monday night that all this happened. Its me who he blamed. It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句) Where in the world could he be? What on earth is it? 考点梳理 【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句 It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分。 【即学即练】 ①It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that 【答案】D 【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型 ①Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didnt come to school yesterday? A. although B. that C. because D. since 【答案】C ② _____ he came back home that we knew what had happened . A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was it 【答案】B 【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句 其结构是：疑问词+is/was+ it+ that+其他部分，但这类句型如出现在宾语从句中，其结构为：疑问词+ it+ is/was +that+其他部分。 例如：Where was it that you met the Frenchman? 【即学即练】 _____ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ? A. Why was it that B. Why is it that C. Why is it D. Why it is that 【答案】B 难点透析 【难点一】正确判断强调句型 1、用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ①It was the school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after class . ②Was it in this palace _____ the last emperor died ? 2、强调句型的强调部分必须是对 that / who 之后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把“It is (was)...that”去掉，该句意思完整。题①如果去掉It was与横线部分，则成分不完整，the school gate 前应该加上at才能做状语，才能构成强调句型，所以应填where，本题为定语从句；题②若去掉Was it与横线部分，句子完整，故应填that，为强调句型。 【难点二】强调句型与I