能量高效的传感器网络空间范围聚集 1pdfnet.doc

智能电网信息系统体系结构研究 曹军威1),2) 万宇鑫3) 涂国煜1) 张树卿4) 夏艾瑄3) 刘小非3) 陈震1),2) 陆超4) 1)（清华大学信息技术研究院，北京 100084） 2)（清华信息科学与技术国家实验室，北京 100084） 3)（清华大学自动化系，北京 100084） 4)（清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系，北京 100084） 摘 要 智能电网是在传统的电网基础上，通过先进的信息技术手段实现能源和电力的进一步精密化调控。本文在总结智能电网的概念定义、国内外发展现状主要技术难点和挑战的基础上，着重从信息技术的角度提出适合于智能电网发展的信息系统体系结构。该结构传感量测、数据存储、分析决策控制执行个支撑平台电源侧、电网侧和用电侧三应用真正实现物理、信息与应用系统的融合互动，信息、能量与业务流的高度一体化。本文详细总结了该体系结构涉及到的各方面技术的发展现状，同时指出了未来可能带来突破的研究方向。 关键词 智能电网；信息系统体系结构；传感网络；高级量测系统；信息中心网络；数据存储；广域监控。 中图法分类号 ****　　　DOI号：*投稿时不提供DOI号* 分类号 Information System Architecture for Smart Grids CAO Jun-Wei1),2), WAN Yu-Xin3), TU Guo-Yu1) , ZHANG Shu-Qing4) , XIA Ai-Xuan3), LIU Xiao-Fei3), CHEN Zhen1),2), LU Chao4) , and HAN Ying-Duo4) (Research Institute of Information Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084) (Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Beijing 100084) (Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084) (Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084) Abstract Smart grid is built on top of traditional power grid. With supports of the advanced information technology, fine-grained power scheduling and control can be better achieved in smart grids. In this survey, the concepts of smart grids are summarized, with detailed introduction to the state of the art technologies. Information system architecture of smart grids is proposed on basis of major difficulties and challenges in smart grid development. The architecture is composed of three layers: infrastructure layer, including power grid devices and communication network; supporting platform layer, including sensing measurement, data storage, analytics decision, control execution; application layer, including generation-side, grid-side and demand-side three types of application. The architecture interacts with physical, cyber, and application systems with highly integrated information, energy, and business flows. Related techniques are summarized in details. Future research directio