人教版[过渡教材]高一英语笔记.docVIP

Unit 13?? Healthy eating 　　【语法】 　　学会使用情态动词had better, should, ought to　 　　　 You had better get some rest. 　　 　You had better not eat fruit that is not ripe. 　　 　You should/ ought to be careful with fruit. 　　 　You should not / ought not to eat so much junk food. 　　　 You ought to / should read this book. It is very good. 　　　【词汇与短语】 　　keep up with　 　　ought to　　　plenty of　　 　 contain　　　 　be harmful to　　be good for　 　　 base on　 　　make choices　　 offer advice　　go for　　lose weight　　 　 be well prepared for　　 behave 　　function　　 　　二、词语解析 　　ought to 　　表示责任或义务 　　You ought to say you’re sorry. 　　表示劝告 　　You ought to see a doctor about cough. 　　表示可能性 　　She started early, so she ought to be here by now. 　　examine 　　v[T] 检查，诊察 　　Lie down and let me examine you. 　　对…进行审问，对…进行考试 　　I’m going to examine you in chemistry; please be prepared. 　　plenty of　 + n[C]/[U] 　　There’s plenty of time before the train goes. 　　There’re plenty of eggs in the fridge; you don’t need to buy any more. 　　choice 　　n[C]There is a large choice of restaurants. （选择，选择的种类） 　　n[U]I had no choice but to leave. （选择的权利或可能） 　　adj. Choice fruit can be bought in the supermarket.(上等的，优质的) 　　　　 The speech is in choice words. 　　balance 　　n[U]keep(lose) one’s balance　 保持(失去)平衡　 　　　　It’s important to keep a balance between study and play. 　　v[T;I] 　　I showed him that how I could balance a ball on my nose. 　　To my surprise, he balanced on the edge of the table. 　　mix 　　mix A with B 把A同 B混在一起 　　mix sb/sth up 混淆某人（或某事）与他人（或他事） 　　I got her mixed up with her sister. 　　mixture 　　n[C] There’s a mixture of fear and sadness in his eyes. 　　function 　　n[C]职责，作用，功能 　　New functions have been added to the latest cellphone. 　　v[I]起作用，运行 　　I’m afraid that the lift doesnt function 　　fit 　　v[I;T]适合 　　These shoes don’t fit (me). 　　v[T]试穿 　　Do you want to have a new coat fitted? 　　adj. Do as you think fit.(适宜的，恰当的) 　　 　　My body is definitely fit.(健康的，强健的) 　　gain 　　v[T]获得（所需之物），增加（速度、重量