英美国家概况：英美政党和选举.pptVIP

Chapter 17;;17.1 The Political Parties in the USA;Two main Parties in the USA:; In 1874, artist Thomas Nast drew a donkey representing the Democratic Party and an elephant representing the Republican Party. From then on, the donkey and the elephant became the symbols of the two parties. ;Bipartisanship (两党制 );Democratic Party(民主党);Origin of the Democratic Party: ;The Democratic Party (民主党);Republican Party (共和党);Origin of the Republican Party:;The Republican Party ;Parties Comperation;Libertarian Party 自由党 American Independent Party 美国独立党 Green Party 绿党 Reform Party 改革党 Democratic Socialists of American 美国民主社会主义者 Social Democrats, USA 社会民主党 Socialist Party, USA 社会党 Communist Party 共产党 Natural Law Party of the USA 自然法律党 Constitution Party 宪法党 New Party 新党 More than 30 political parties in the US.;17.2 The Political Parties in the UK;17.2 The Political Parties in the UK;The developmentof British Political Parties;The Labour Party;Labours Rose is the traditional symbol of democratic socialism(民主社会主义).Rose is also a symbol of royal（王室）;Leader of Labour party; —Formed in late 17th century,The Conservative Party was developed from the Tory Party in1830s. It’s a party of rich and privileged. ;The logo of Conservative Party;The logo of Liberal Democrats;Leader of Conservative party;Winston Churchill 丘吉尔 ;The Liberal Democrats;Leader of Liberal Democrats;Others Political Parties;17.3The Elections in the USA;Brief introduction:;; Primary Election 预选 是美国总统选举的第一阶段，被视为美国大选的前奏。 该阶段通常于大选年2月开始，至6月结束。党内预选绝大多数是在星期二举行。在预选阶段，美国民主、共和两大政党将分别在全国大多数州选出参加本党全国代表大会的代表。少数不举行预选的州，则由两党的州委员会或州代表大会选拔参加本党全国代表大会的代表。这些代表将在党代会上提出本党的总统候选人。;the process of election;英; Earlier Britain is the worlds countries general election system, its whole system n