2018届中考英语复习课件：同义句转换(共46张PPT).ppt

考点四：复合句与简单句之间的转换。 复合句转换成简单句一般是将从句变为 短语或词组，常见的转换方法有： 1. 将从句简化为不定式或介词短语的形 式； 2.?将宾语从句简化为“疑问词?+?不定式”或“不定式”结构； 3.?将so ... that或such ... that引导的状语从句简化为too ... to, ... enough to结构； 4.?将think / find等引导的宾语从句转化为it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语的简单句。 同理，可运用上面几点将简单句转换成复合句。 1. She hopes that she will be an artist in the future. (改为同义句) She ______ ______ be an artist in the future. hopes to 2. Mr. White began collecting coins when he was fifteen. (改为简单句) Mr. White began collecting coins ______ the ______ of fifteen. (2016新疆乌鲁木齐) 3. A: Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in the exam. B: Tina wasnt ______ ______ to make lots of mistakes in the exam. (2016四川巴中) at age careful enough 4. A: Could you please tell me where I can get some stamps? B: Could you please tell me where ______ ______ some stamps? (2016四川巴中) 5. The box is too heavy for us to carry. (改为同义句) The box is ______ heavy ______ we cant carry it. to get so that 考点五：两个句子合并成一个简单句或 复合句。 1. 把两个句子合并成一个简单句，通常是将句中成分相同的部分合并起来，这时要用到一些连词如not only ... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor, both ... and等或代词如both, neither, none, all等。 2. 把两个句子合并成一个复合句，通常需要利用关系词、连接词等将两个句子连接起来，构成宾语从句或定语从句等。 1. “How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop?” Kevin asked me. (改写句子，句意不变) Kevin asked me ______ I ______ goods at the WeChat shop. (2016山东济南) how sold * 近几年，同义句转换题在很多省市的中考题中出现。在做同义句转换题时，首先要理解原句的意思，然后根据要求补全句子或写出整句，使两句意思相同或相近。下面，我们归纳了中考中同义句转换题的常见考点，希望帮助大家掌握一些同义句转换题的解题技巧。 考点一：运用意义相同或相近的词(词组)进行转换。 具体运用时，我们应注意替换词在句中的位置、形式、替换后句中其他部分的相应变化，尤其是时态，替换后的句子要与原句的时态保持一致。下面，我们为大家罗列了一些需要掌握的同义词(词组)和近义词(词组)。 1. a lot of=lots of =plenty of 2. a large number of=a great many of 3. a little+ adj. =a bit+ adj. 4. all over the world=across / around / in the world 5. almost=nearly? 6. alone=on one’s own=by oneself 7. also=too? 8. arrive in / at=get to=reach 9. as soon as possible=as quick(ly) as possible??? 10. at first=in the beginning 11. at last=in the