2018届中考英语复习课件：语法 冠词(共17张PPT).ppt

考点一：不定冠词a，an的用法? a常用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an 常用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。 1.?表示一类人或物。 2.?表示数量，泛指同类事物中的“一个”，含有“ 一”的意思。 3.?泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人、何物。 4.?用于序数词前表示“又一；再一”。 5.?用于一些固定短语中，如in a hurry, have a look, give sb. a lift等。 1. There is ___ tall man in front of the zoo gate. (2017重庆A卷) A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Jack is such ___ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.(2017福建) A. a B. an C. the 3. Look! There is ____ bottle on the table. (2017山东青岛) A. a B. an C. the D. / A A A 【中考链接】 4. — Did you get up late this morning? — Yes, so after ___ quick breakfast, I had to run to office.(2017四川乐山) A. 不填 B. the C. a 5. — What do you usually have for breakfast? — Some bread, ____ egg and a glass of milk. (2017湖北孝感) A. a B. an C. the D. / C B 6. I want to be ___ police artist. It’s ___ interesting job.(2017西宁) A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. the; the 7. — What do you think of the boy? — He is ____ honest student today and ___ useful man tomorrow. (2017山东潍坊) A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a B B 考点二：定冠词the的用法 1.?特指某(些)人或物。 2.?指谈话双方都知道的人或物。 3.?指上文提到过的人或物。 4.?用于表示乐器的名词之前。 5.?用于序数词、表示方位的名词或形容词最 高级前。 6.?用于表示姓氏的词前表示一家人或夫妇二 人。 7.?用于表示世界上独一无二的事物及某些专 有名词前(如the Great Wall)。 8.?用于一些固定短语中，如at the age of, in the end, by the way, at the moment等。 【中考链接】 1. Every evening my daughter plays ___ piano for an hour. (2017江苏宿迁) A. the B. a C. / D. an 2. — This photo makes me think of ___ trip to the Great Wall last year. — Yeah, we had a great time there. (2017 浙江温州) A. a B. an C. the D. / A C 3. — When will ___ car race begin? — I’m not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ____ week after next.(2017河南) A. the B