2018届中考英语复习课件：语法 非谓语动词(共46张PPT).ppt

3.?有些及物动词（如remember，? forget，?stop，?try等）既可以跟动词的-ing形式作宾语，也可以跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义有别。  stop to do sth.? 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.? ?停止做某事 forget / remember to do sth.? 忘记?/?记得要做某事 forget / remember doing sth.? 忘记?/?记得做过某事  used to do sth.? 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth.? 习惯于做某事 mean to do sth. ?打算去做某事 mean doing sth.? ?意味着做某事 need to do sth.? ?需要去做某事 need doing? ?需要被做 try to do sth.? 设法做某事 try doing sth.? ?尝试做某事 1. The workers are busy ___ windows to the new building these days. (2017上海)? A.?fix? B.?fixed?? C.?fixing D. to fix 2. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes ___ his homework on time. (2017重庆B卷) A. do B. did C. does D. doing C D 3. — Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world. — Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid ___ products made in China.(2017湖北黄冈)? A.?to buy B.?buying?? C.?bought D.?buy B 4.?We?feel?like?_____?some?food?and?drink?because?we’ll?invite?some?friends _____ in?a?party. (2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) A. buying,?to?join??? B. to?buy,?joining??????????? C. buying,?join? A * 非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，其中分词包括现在分词和过去分词。非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，不受主语的人称和数的限制。 非谓语动词既有动词性质（比如可以有自己的宾语、状语等），又有非动词性质（比如动名词相当于名词；分词相当于形容词和副词；不定式相当于名词、形容词和副词等）。 有将要之间 除谓语外的任何成分 to + 动词原形 不定式 被动、完成 表语 宾补 定语 状语 done 过去分词 分词 动名词 主动、进行 表语 宾补 定语 状语 doing 现在分词 表一般情况 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 doing 句子成分 构成 动词不定式 动词不定式可以在句中作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语等。 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时to可以省略。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为“not+动词不定式”。 e.g. To learn English well is difficult. 动词不定式作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，常用it代替它作形式主语，而将真正的主语——动词不定式后置，上面的例句常写为：It’s difficult to learn English well. 考点一：作主语。 形式主语代替动词不定式的常用句型为： It’s + adj. + (of / for sb.) to do sth.或 It’s +n. +(for sb.) to do sth.。 e.g. It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat. It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. It was great fun to have a picnic there. 考点二：作宾语。 常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有agree, afford, decide, determine, expect, fail, hope, learn, offer, pr