2018年中考英语专题复习习题课件：完形填空(一)(共23张PPT).ppt

　完形填空(一) 完形填空。( Granny __8__ her pennies in a glass jar.She could have used those pennies herself but she kept __9__ for my brother Tommie and me.And I was always excited to __10__ the pennies between my brother and me.“One for you，one for me.”I would repeat __11__ the jar was empty.I dont remember how much we got on our visits，but I know thats __12__ she loved us and cared about us when we were far away from her.So if I am __13__ enough to find a penny lying on the ground one day，I am sure it is just the one from Granny in heaven. Those childhood memories have never __14__ me.Instead，they still give me warm feelings through the years.A grannys __15__ stays with a grandchild as long as he needs it.You know，love is just like that. ( C )1.A.hiking　B．running　C．driving　D．walking ( B )2.A.normal B．expensive C．cheap D．old ( B )3.A.life B．heart C．idea D．thought ( A )4.A.because B．unless C．while D．before ( D )5.A.bedroom B．garden C．bathroom D．kitchen ( D )6.A.fill B．eat C．use D．drink ( A )7.A.bottle B．box C．bowl D．cup ( C )8.A.used B．found C．saved D．lost ( A )9.A.them B．it C．her D．us ( C )10.A.store B．offer C．divide D．provide ( D )11.A.if B．as C．although D．until ( B )12.A.what B．how C．when D．where ( C )13.A.patient B．sad C．lucky D．bored ( A )14.A.gone away from B．come back to C．come up with D．got along with ( B )15.A.interest B．love C．smile D．mind 完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。 (一)“完形填空”题要求填入的词： 1．语法结构所要求的功能词。如：连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。 2．具有语法变化的普通词。如：动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数、代词的格、形容词和副词的级等。 3．固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。 4．同义词、近义词等易混淆词。 5．根据上、下句意思及结构必须填入的确定词。 (二)“完形填空”题解题策略： 1．解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。 完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，要通读全文，把握文章整体大意就尤为重要。 2．解题时要全面考虑定选项。 完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，确定正确的答案。其具体做法有： (1)重视首句寻求信息 完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章，留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题，可以了解短