中考英语专题复习：复合句 （共78张PPT）.pptx

专题十三　复合句; 宾语从句的引导词、时态、语序 复合句 状语从句的引导词、时态 定语从句的引导词;第一讲　宾语从句;②如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。; 如：I dont know if/whether she will come here. Sorry，I dont know whether he will come or not.;③宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。 如：Could you tell me where the post office is？ The teacher asked the students what they were doing.;二、宾语从句的时态 ①主句的时态为一般现在时，从句可根据实际需要用各种时态。 如：He says he will ask Mr.Hu to give Jim some work.;②主句的时态为一般过去时，从句必须用过去的某种时态。 如：She said she missed us very much.;③从句表示的是客观真理、普遍真理、自然现象时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。 如：He said that the sun is bigger than the earth.;三、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要使用陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。 如：I want to know when the train left.;注意：①以下特殊疑问句本身是陈述句语序： Whats wrong with…？ Which is the way to…？ What happened to you…？ Whats the matter/trouble…？ Who studies the hardest in your class?;②do you think后接宾语从句时，特殊疑问词即引导词要前置。 如：Who do you think he is talking with？ 你认为他正在和谁交谈？;四、宾语从句的否定前移 当主句的谓语动词为think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等，且主语为I或we时，如果从句的谓语动词表示否定意义，则把否定词转移到主句中，即“否定前移”。 如：I dont suppose he will come.;【注意】如果主句主语不是I或we，则not不前移。如： She thinks she cant arrive there on time. ;五、宾语从句的转化 ①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是hope，wish，decide等时，从句可转化为不定式结构。 如：I hope that I can see you again. ＝I hope to see you again.;②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是know，remember，forget??learn等时，从句可转化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如：I dont know what I should say. ＝I dont know what to say.;1)After taking part in this volunteering activity of protecting environment, students are asked to write something about __． A. what did they get B. what they got C. what will they get D. what they will get;2)—Could you tell me __ I can get some stamps? —Of course. You can go straight the street and turn left at the first crossing. A. which B. what C. where D. when;3)—Excuse me. Could you tell me __ about the local diet habit? —Of course.