数控机床的发展毕业论文参考.docx

湖北科技职业学院毕业论文论文题目：中国数控机床的发展姓名：×××学 号：×××专业班级：×××指导老师：×××二〇一五年四月摘要自从20世纪中叶数控技术出现以来，数控机床的产生给机械制造业带来了具有革命性意义的改变。数控加工技术具有以下特点：具有高度柔性，加工的精度高，加工质量稳定、可靠，生产效率较高，还可以减轻操作者的劳动强度、改善工作条件，既能促进生产管理的现代化又能促使经济效益的提高。数控机床是数字控制机床（Computer numerical control machine tools）的简称，是一种装有程序控制系统的自动化机床。它是一种机电一体化程度较高的产品，可以用于加工各种小批量零件，或者结构较复杂、精度要求较高的零件等等。数控机床的优良特点及其广泛的应用范围使得它成为当代机械制造业的主流装备，也是市场热门商品。我国的数控机床经历了多年的进步与发展已经取得了不错的成绩，但在科技日益进步的今天，如何进一步推进其发展在今天是一个很关键的问题。关键字：数控机床 趋势 发展策略目录第一章 数控机床的产生 1.1 数控机床·················································41.2数控技术················································ ·41.3我国数控机床现状··········································5第二章 数控机床的发展趋势2.1向工序集中化发展········································· ·62.2向高速度、高精度方向发展···································72.3向柔性化、功能集成化方向发展······························· 82.4向智能化方向发展·········································· 92.4.1引进自适应控制技术····································· ·92.4.2智能故障回放和故障仿真技术······························ ·92.4.3刀具寿命自动检测······································· ·92.4.4智能4M数控系统········································ ·92.4.5智能化交流伺服驱动技术·································· 102.5向高可靠性方向发展······································· 102.5.1采用更高集成度电路芯片································· ·102.5.2实现硬件功能软件化······································102.5.3增强故障自诊断、自恢复和保护功能·························102.6向网络化方向发展········································· 112.7向标准化方向发展········································· 112.8向功能复合化方向发展······································12第三章 中国数控机床发展策略3.1加大技术科研力度··········································133.2进一步提高数控机床产品的自主开发、制造能力··················133.3加快高性能数控功能部件的研发，提升数控机床品质·········· ····143.4加快技术引进与国际合作学习·································15结语······················································ ·15参考文献················································· ·17第一章 数控机床的产生1.1数控机床数控机床，顾名思义，即采用了数控技术的机床。数控机床的出现是为了满足多品种，小批量的自动化生产，能够适用产品频繁变化且具有柔性的生产需求。从应用来说，数控机床就是将加工过程所需的各种操作（如主轴变速、进刀与退刀、开车与停车、选择刀具、供给切削液等