英语单词教学概要.pptx

狂奔的蜗牛第六组;1.funeral 葬礼;2.Several 几个;;;5.Digital 数据的;6.Capital 首都;7.Vital 极重要的;8.Mental 精神的;9.Fundamental 主要的;10.Gradual 逐渐的;11.Annual 每年的;12.Equality 平等;;;;;;;;;;;;敲响丧钟;several adj.??[sevr?l]　 双解释义 A??几个,数个,一些??more than a few but not very many; some A??各自的,个别的; 不同的??different; respective 基本要点?? 1.several用作形容词,作“几个,数个,一些”解时,多指三个以上,十个以下,其后接复数名词,一般用于肯定句中; 作“各自的,不同的”解时,其后可接复数名词,也可接单数名词,但如果其前有each或every修饰时,其后则只能接单数名词。2.several与被other, such, more等词修饰的名词连用时,通常放在这些词前。 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 several bicycles??几辆自行车 several occasions??不同的场合 several people??几个人 several ways??各自的路 ;句型例句?? 用作定语▲～+n.I go there several times each year.我每年去那里几次。They went their several ways.他们各走各的路。Each has his several ideal.各人有各人的理想。Can you give several other examples?你能再举几个例子吗? 正误解析?? 我只有几个朋友。［误］? I have only several friends.［正］? I have only a few friends.［析］? several一般不与only连用。 ;Oral adj.??[??r?l]　 双解释义 A?1. 口头的,口述的??spoken, not written A?2. 口服的??taken in by the mouth 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 oral agreement??口头协议 oral examination??口试 oral medicine??口服药 句型例句?? 用作定语▲～+n.He passed his French oral examination.他通过了法语口试。They reached an oral agreement.他们达成了口头协议。It is oral medicine.那是口服药。 补充资料?? ［同义词］?? verbal［反义词］?? printed, written ;digital adj.??[d?d??tl]　 ?? 双解释义 ?1.数字式的??of or based on a system in which information is represented in the form of changing electrical signals ?2.数字显示的??showing quantity in the form of numbers, rather than as a point on a scale, etc. 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 digital reading??数字显示的读数 digital thermometer??数字温度计 句型例句?? 用作定语▲～+n.Theres a digital watch on the table.桌子上有一块数字式手表。The digital reading is right.数字显示的读数是正确的;capitaln.??[k?p?tl]　( capitals )基本要点?? 1.capital的基本意思是“首都”“首府”,主要指政治中心,引申可表示处于领导地位的都市,常可用在其他名词前作定语,是可数名词。2.capital的另一个意思是“资本”“资金”,即创建企业或维持企业生产所需的资金,是抽象名词,不可数。可用于“a capital of+金额”结构,引申可指“资源”“力量之源泉”等。3.capital还可作“大写字母”解,为可数名词。 词汇搭配?? 动词+～ establish a capital??建都 found a capita??l建都 remove the capita??l迁都 transport the capita??l迁都 形容词+～ ancient capital??古都 foreign capital??外国