35KV变电所电气部分及继电保护设计参考.doc

摘 要 随着我国国民经济的快速增长，用电已成为制约我国经济发展的重要因素。人们对电力供应的要求越来越高，特别是稳固性、可靠性和持续性。然而电网的稳固性、可靠性和持续性往往取决于变电所的合理设计和配置。本文针对35KV变电所 文中对主接线的选择、高压设备的选择、负荷计算、短路电流计算,各种继电保护选择和整定计算皆有详细的说明。特别对主接线的选择,变压器的选择,还有一些电气设备如断路器、电流互感器、电压互感器等的选择校验作了详细的说明和分析。其中还对变电所的主接线，高低压侧的一些保护装置等通过CAD制图直观的展现出来。 关键词：35kV变电所；短路电流计算；继电保护；设计 Abstract With the fast growth of the our country national economy，using the electricity also becomes important of the development and supervision in our country，people require increasingly demand of power supply, especially the stability, reliability and continuity of it. While the stability, reliability and continuity of power grid is determined by the rational design and configuration of substation. The text aims at the characteristics of the 35 KV Transformer substations, choose the rational selection as to the main equipments in substation. In order to make it reliable to operate, easy and simple to manipulate, economical, with the possibility of expansion and flexibility of changing its operation, as to make it more actual and practical significant. It also discusses the choice of main wiring, high pressure equipment and all kinds of the protection of relay, the calculation of load, short current and so on in detail, especially, the choice of main wiring, transformer and some electric equipment such as circuit breaker, current and Voltage sensor. It shows main wiring of substation, and some protection equipment of high and low Voltage by the graphics of CAD. Key words: 35kV substation; the calculation of short current; the protection of relay; design 目 录 摘 要 3 Abstract 4 目 录 5 引 言 1 1 原始资料 2 1.1 电力系统接线图 2 1.2 系统情况 2 1.3 10kV负荷情况 2 1.4 本地区气象条件 3 2 负荷统计和无功补偿的计算 4 2.1 负荷分析 4 2.2 负荷计算 4 2.3 无功补偿 4 2.3.1 无功补偿概述 4 2.3.2 无功补偿的计算 5 2.3.3 无功补偿装置 5 2.3.4 并联电容器装置的分组 6 2.3.5 并联电容器装置的接线 6 3 主变压器的选择 7 3.1 主变台数和容量的确定 7 3.2 主变台数的确定 7 3.3 主变容量的确定 7 3.4 主变形式的选择 8 4 电气主接线设计 9 4.1 电气主接线概述 9 4.2 主接线设计的基本原则和要求 9 4.3 主接线方案设计 9 4.3.1 接线方式介绍 9 4.3.2 主接线方案的比较选择 10 5 短路电流计算 12 5.1