基于PLC的四层电梯控制系统的设计精选.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题 目：基于PLC的四层电梯控制系统的设计 系 别： 信息与控制学院 专 业： 自动化 学生姓名： 指导教师： 2011 年 6 月 15 日摘 要 本论文介绍了用欧姆龙PLC控制四层电梯的系统。针对传统电梯所存在的一些不合理问题，提出用PLC对电梯控制系统进行改造的方案，而且还考虑到了管理智能化和操作简单化，成功的改善了传统电梯件多、线路复杂、成本高、可靠性低的状况。 本设计采用欧姆龙CPM1A型号PLC实现了电梯的启动、运行、停止等功能。假如电梯轿厢开始在一楼，当有轿厢外的乘客有呼叫请求时，电梯轿厢会满足该楼层乘客的呼叫请求，到达后，电梯轿厢自动停止并开门和关门（定时为2秒）。轿厢在向上（下）运行时，只能满足同向的呼叫请求，反向呼叫请求不能响应。假如在电梯运行的时候，反方运行前方没有其他乘客的呼叫请求，那么轿厢此时会满足该呼叫请求。 本设计对轿厢的模拟运行采用了世纪星组态软件来实现最后经过仿真调试证明本系统 关键词：组态Abstract This paper describes using Omron PLC to control of four-story elevator system. For a traditional lift the unreasonable problems, proposed programme for the reconstruction of the elevator control system with PLC and intelligent but also taking into account the management and operation simple, successfully improved traditional elevator more original, complex, high cost and low reliability of the circuit status. This design using Omron PLC CPM1A model to realize the lifts start, run, stop, and other functions. If the elevator car start on the first floor, when there are passengers out of the car when a call request, elevator call request will meet passengers on the floor, arrive, elevator car stop and open and close automatically (scheduled for 2 seconds). Cabin in the up (bottom) at run time, only with the request to call reverse call cannot respond to the request. If in the elevator when the opposition did not run in front of other passengers when a call request, then the cabin appears to satisfy the call request. The design on the simulation run adopt the centurystar configuration software to achieve. Simulation debugging finally proved in terms of both control and operation of the system can achieve better results. Keywords：PLC; elevator; configuration software 目 录 绪 论 1 1 四层电梯控制系统设计 3 1.1 PLC简介 3 1.1.1 PLC的基本概念 3 1.1.2 PLC未来展望 3 1.1.3 PLC的特点 3 1.1.4 PLC的组成 4 1.1.5 四层电梯工艺简介 5 1.2 四层电梯总体分析 5 1.3 控制系统的控制要求 7 1.4 硬件连接 8 1.5 器件选用 9 2 控制系统PLC软件设计 11 2.1 系统流程图 11 2.2 系统I/O