(精选)心脏瓣膜病 (76p)教学课件.pptVIP

Intro to Valvular Disease;Valvular Heart Disease;Tricuspid ;Valvular Heart Disease;Valvular Heart Disease;Risk Factors;Pathophysiology;Mitral Stenosis;Mitral Regurgitation (Insufficiency);Mitral Valve Prolapse;Mitral Valve Prolapse;Mitral Valve Prolapse;Mitral Valve Prolapse;Aortic Stenosis;Symptoms;Aortic Stenosis;Aortic Valve Stenosis;Aortic Regurgitation;Aortic Regurgitation;Aortic Valve Regurgitation;Aortic Valve Regurgitation;Water Hammer pulse;Tricuspid and Pulmonic Valve Disorders;Diagnostic Tests;Medications;Medical/ Surgical Treatment;Ross Procedure;This is an excised porcine bioprosthesis. The main advantage of a bioprosthesis is the lack of need for continued anticoagulation. The drawback of this type of prosthetic heart valve is the limited lifespan, on average from 5 to 10 years (but sometimes shorter) because of wear and calcification.;This is a mechanical valve prosthesis of the more modern tilting disk variety (for the mitral valve). Such mechanical prostheses will last indefinitely from a structural standpoint, but the patient requires continuing anticoagulation because of the exposed non-biologic surfaces. ;;Nursing Diagnoses;What is new?;Cardiomyopathy;Cardiomyopathy-Causes;3 Types of Cardiomyopathy;PathophysiologyDilated;This very large heart has a circular shape because all of the chambers are dilated. It felt very flabby, and the myocardium was poorly contractile. This is an example of a cardiomyopathy. ;Pathophysiology Hypertrophic-HCM;HOCM Patho;There is marked left ventricular hypertrophy, with asymmetric bulging of a very large interventricular septum into the left ventricular chamber. This is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. About half of these cases are genetic. Both children and adults can be affected, and sudden death can occur. ;HCM- Symptoms (SAD);Hypertrophic Diagnostics;Treatment of HOCM;Interventions;Surgical Treatment;Nursing;PathophysiologyRestrictive;PathophysiologyRestrictive;Diagnostics for CMP;Treatment;Nursing Diagnoses;Ca