汽车电器保养实习报告.精选.docVIP

汽车电器保养 【摘要】 本论文主要阐述了在汽车电器保养中的几个问题。在汽车日常维修和保养过程中，汽车电器设备性能的好坏，对能否安全优质的完成运输生产任务关系极大。例如，汽油机点火系发生故障，会造成汽油机燃料浪费，功率下降，启动困难。严重时发动机不能启动，无法工作。若频繁的使用起动机，将导致起动机因过劳而增加故障，并加速蓄电池的充放电的化学反应过程，造成蓄电池铅极板弯曲、硫酸硬化、活性物质脱落，最终导致蓄电池过早损坏。发电机调节器的故障，会造成蓄电池过充或亏电的损害，并使车辆电压电流的供求状态发生混乱。仪表故障将使驾驶员无法掌握润滑、散热、电能、储油和制动等方面的工作状况，严重时车辆无法行驶。灯光和线路、音响、刮水器的故障则直接关系到能否保证行车的安全。 由此可见，汽车电器部分的故障或维修技术的错误，不仅会造成机件的直接损坏，而且可以引起一连串的机械故障或电器故障。这些故障的产生，直接影响车辆的运行，加重维修工作的劳动强度，加速机件的非正常损坏。而电器产品的价格都是较昂贵的。以解放牌汽车所用的“3Q-84”安时的蓄电池为例，每个价格近百元。每部汽车用电池两个，价格200多元，一个拥有50部汽车的车队，仅蓄电池一项，就得耗资上万元。目前电器产品的供求矛盾很大，因此，提高维修质量和技术水平，充分挖掘潜力，增产节约，修复旧料，对完成运输任务，节约维修资金、降低材料消耗，有其特殊的现实意义和经济意义。 关键词：蓄电池 发电机调节器 Abstract: The caption is talk about Automobile electrical maintenance of a few questions . In automobile daily maintenance and maintain process, automobile electrical equipment the performance, safety and quality of techno- economics completed transportation production task relationship is great. For example, gasoline engine ignition phylogenetic fault, can cause gasoline engine waste fuel, power decrease, start in difficulties.Serious when the engine wont start, unable to go to work. If the frequent use of starter, and will lead to increased starter for overfatigue fault, and accelerate battery charging and discharging chemical reaction process, cause battery lead plate bend, acid hardening, active substances falls off, eventually leading to the battery premature failure. Generator regulator fault, can cause battery overcharge or have a deficit electricity damages and make the vehicle voltage current state of the supply and demand of chaos. Instrument faults will allow the driver cannot master lubrication, cooling and power, storage and brake etc, serious when the working conditions of the vehicle cant drive. Lighting and lines, acoustics, wiper fault is directly related to can ensure running safety. Thus, automobile electrical parts fault or maintenance technology of mistakes, not only can cause damage to illustrate