2014级博士英语《科技英语翻译》结业试题(for student).docxVIP

西南石油大学博士研究生英语结业考试题专业名称： 课程名称：科技英语翻译学生姓名：学生学号：Part One Translate the Following into ChineseI Words Translation（例：laser 激光）1、asbestos 石棉2、camshaft 凸轮轴3、 resistor 电阻器4、 capacitor 电容器5、 transistor 晶体管 chemical 化学制品7、heat-pipe 热管8、heat-pump 热泵 9、steroid 类固醇10、quantum 量子11、mosaic 马赛克12、bumper 缓冲器13、resistance 电阻14、contact 触点15、waveform 波形16、radwaste 放射性废物17、nukes 核武器18、LCD 液晶显示屏19、SMS 存储管理服务20、anode 阳极II Sentence Translation（例：Action is equal to reaction, but it acts in a contrary direction.作用力与反作用力大小相等，方向相反。）1、The automobile with automatic transmission has smooth gear shifting and convenient operation.装有自动变速器的汽车换档平稳、操作方便。2、Automation is a concept through which a machine system is caused to operate with maximum efficiency by means of adequate measurement, observation, and control of its behavior. 自动化是一个概念，它是通过大量的测量、观察，控制机器系统运行的最大效率。3、Larger fiber bandwidth, lower loss and more reliable optical source would make optical fibers competitive in this section.更大的光纤带宽，较低的损失和更可靠的光源使得光纤更具竞争力。4、Seismic measurements of travel time and amplitude would define the subsurface. 地层是通过地震测量时间和振幅来定义的。5、The harder the rock, so much the more difficult is the work of drilling, though few types are sufficiently hard to be allowed to remain after blasting without a lining of masonry or concrete.因为极少有坚硬的岩石能在未灌注水泥情况下保持原样，所以，岩石越坚硬，钻井越困难。6、For any machine whose input force and output force are known, its mechanical advantage can be calculated. 若已知机器的输入力和输出力，则可以计算其机械优势。7、Conversion to electric power represents a practical means of transferring geothermal energy. However, the price of the conversion is a substantial loss of energy, and further losses occur in transmission and in the subsequent use of it.电能转换实际是一种地热能转换的方法。然而，其代价是很大转换能量损失和使用过程中的运输损失。8、The crust and mantle are separated by a seismically determined boundary known as the Moho-discontinuity. 地壳和地幔的分界面称为莫霍面。9、The burnish machine is used for surface treatment before the cold roll