(精编)Hospital-acquired infections and antimicrobial ... - ECDC - Europa教学课件.pptVIP

Risk factors External/none host Catheters and other invasive devices Surgeries Invasive procedures Antibiotic exposure Inadequate staff and overcrowding Internal/Host Extremes of age Immune status Illness severity Comorbidities Colonization status New challenges http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/Forms/ECDC_DispForm.aspx?ID=740 Challenges in developing Case-Definitions for HAI Assumptions: 48 or 72 hours after admission Not incubating at the time of admission Can manifest after discharge Acquired in healthcare setting Use both clinical and lab criteria Examples of pot