(精编)ROLE OF FETAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES教学课件.pptVIP

ROLE OF FETAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES BY JAMEEL A. AL-ATA CONSULTANT AND ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF PEDIATRIC CARDIOLOGY INTRODUCTION Incidence of CHD is 6-8/1000 live births and about 1.5% in the fetus population. Nearly all types of postnatally diagnosed CHD types were diagnosed prenatally. The more complex in utero CHD the more diagnosed and the simpler can be missed in utero (ASD, mild AS, mild PS). Some CHD types are shown to evolve and progress in utero e.g Valvar AS. 17-48% of in utero CHD is associated with chromosomal abnormalities (only 5-10% postnatally) and 20%