NTFS权限合集.doc

One of the key advantages offered by NTFS over the older FAT file system type is the concept of file and folder permissions and ownership. Through careful implementation and management, file and folder permissions on NTFS based file systems significantly increases the security of data stored on a Windows Server system. In addition, file and folder permissions augment the shared permissions discussed in previous chapters to provide finer grained control over access to shared files and folders. This chapter of Windows Server 2008 Essentials will provide a detailed overview of file and folder permissions and ownership in the context of Windows Server 2008, including topics such as transfer of ownership and permission inheritance. Contents [hide] 1 Ownership of Files and Folders 2 Taking and Transferring Windows Server 2008 File and Folder Ownership 3 File and Folder Permission Inheritance 4 Basic File and Folder Permissions 5 Special File and Folder Permissions 6 Effective File and Folder Permissions  [edit] Ownership of Files and Folders The owner of a file or folder is the user who has complete and full control over that file or folder in terms of being able to grant access to the resource, and also allow other users to take over the ownership of a file or folder. This is often, but not always, the creator of the file or folder and is governed by the location of where the file or folder is first created. Typically, the creator of the file or folder is, by default, initially designated as the owner. Ownership of a file or folder may be taken by an administrator, any user with Take ownership permission on the object in question or any user with the right to Restore Files and Directories which by default includes members of the Backup Operators group. [edit] Taking and Transferring Windows Server 2008 File and Folder Ownership Ownership may be taken, when permitted, using the properties dialog of the file or folder in question. This can be accessed by right c