现在分词2010.ppt

* Grammar： 现在分词（-ing） June 7th, 2010 现在分词的学习重点： 1. 分词的概念 2. 分词的基本特点 3. 语法功能：表、定、补、状 4. –ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别 5. 现在分词作定语 6. 现在分词作补语 7. 现在分词作状语 8. 现在分词的各种形式及用法 9. 独立主格结构 1. 分词的概念： 分词分现在分词（ing）和过去分词（ed），都属非谓语动词，所以在句中不能充当谓语，而是充当表语、定语、补语和状语。 2. 分词的基本特点： 现在分词：进行、主动 过去分词：完成、被动。 e.g. the girl looking at me the book written by him 3. 语法功能：表、定、补、状 e.g. 1) This story is entertaining. 2) The football match was exciting. 3) Do you know the running boy there? 4) The man talking to the teacher is my father. 5) Yesterday I happened to see a man breaking into the bank. 6) Dont have the students studying all day. 7) Reading it again, you will get the right answer. 8) His friend died, leaving him a lot of money. 表语 表语 定语 定语 补语 补语 状语 状语 4. –ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别 ** -ing形容词：“令人…” -ed形容词：“感到…” Ex. 1) I find the man ___________ (interest). 2) I find the man __________ (interest) in the book. 3) He had a ________ (please) smile on his face. 4) I asked her the question and she gave me a ________ (please) answer. 5) He told me the news in a very __________(excite) voice. 6) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ______(worry). interesting interested pleased pleasing excited worried 5. 现在分词作定语 ** 单个-ing：前置 -ing短语：后置 e.g. 1) She is a promising young girl. 2) Can you tell me the number of people coming to the party? ** being done, to be done, done作定语的区别 Ex. 1) The meeting ___________(hold) now is very important. 2) The meeting ___________(hold) yesterday is very important. 3) The meeting ___________(hold) tomorrow is very important. being held held to be held 6. 现在分词作补语 **只有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补　 　　 1) 感官动词：see, watch, look at, listen to, hear, feel, find, notice, observe, smell　　　 2) 使役动词：have, keep, get, catch, leave Ex. 1) His words left me ___________ (wonder) what he meant.　 2) Suddenly he heard someone _________ (knock) at the door. 3) The cook was fired because he was caught ________ (smoke) in the kitchen. 4) I’m sorry to have