高考英语时态讲解学案教师.docVIP

高考英语时态讲解学案（教师专用） 一、一般现在时主要用于： 1 、表示经常性、习惯性动作，或目前存在的特征或状态。 常用的状语有：always, often, never, seldom, usually, once a week等。 It seldom snows here. Class begins at 8 o’clock every morning . 2、主语的特征、性格或状态。 He is always ready to help others. He love sports. The job calls for much patience. 3 、普遍真理。. Action speaks louder than words. Light travels faster than sound . 4 、一般用于科技文章，剧情、图片介绍，背景说明，动作解说。 (Tom enters the room and sits at the table) Doctor ： Whats your trouble, young man? Tom ： Ive caught a cold, doctor. 5 、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时。 Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains. 6、 表示已安排或计划好将来会发生的动作或存在的状态 （时间表、时刻表、课程表、节目单等），仅限于come, go, leave arrive, start, begin, stop, open, close等。 His plane leaves at 10:00. School begins on September 1st. 7、在某些固定句型中，用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作。 Look out ! Here comes a bus. There goes the bell. 8. 写作关于发表意见的讨论，如赞成或反对的文章用一般现在时 即学即用：汉译英：He always sleeps with the windows open.他总是开着窗子睡觉。The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 When he comes， my father will treat him to very delicious food. 他来的时候，我的父亲会用美味的食品来款待他。 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.She often ___(play) in the playground. 2.What _____ he usually___ (do) after school? 3.Mike sometimes_____(go)to the park with his sister. 4._____Mike_____(read) English every day? 5.How many lessons _____your classmate_____(have)on Monday? 二、一般过去时主要用于： 1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况,与这个时态连用的时间状语常有： yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now, in the past等时间状语。 When did you read the novel? Where were you just now? I went to see my friend the other day. 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如： We often went out for a walk after supper. We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。 注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 3、有时没有明确的时间状语，但实际是过去发生的。 I didnt know you were so busy. 汉译英： 我没想到在这见到你。I didn’t expect to see you here. 你说什么了？What did you say? 4. 评价历史人物时，一般现在时侧重贡