2013年深圳市中考英语备考之宾语从句.ppt

2013年深圳市中考英语备考之宾语从句 人称代词 还原口诀-“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新” She said， My brother wants to go with me. →She said her brother wanted to go with her. He said to Kate， How is your sister now?→He asked Kate how her sister was then。 Mr Smith said， Jack is a good worker。→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。 指示代词 this ---that these--- those She said. This is mine. →She said that was hers. they said. These are theirs. →She said those were theirs. 2.2.3地点词 here --there this place----that place 2.2.4动词 bring -- take come --go 2.3句型 直引为 2.3.1陈述句 2.3.2疑问句 2.3.3祈使句 2.3.4感叹句 2.3.1直引为 陈述句 间引为：that引导的宾语从句 Li Qiming shouted loudly, My father is Li Gang. Li Qiming shouted loudly that his father was Li Gang. 2.3.2直引为 疑问句 特殊问句 He asked, how old are you? He asked how old you were . 反意疑问句、选择疑问句 We asked,has Li Qimings conscience been eaten by dog ? “ We asked if Li Qimings conscience had been eaten by dog . 2.3.3 直引为祈使句 间引为： 1）tell(ask, order, beg，等)sb. (not) to do 句型, 2）lets变为主语+suggest ,insist + doing等 We called on ,“Let‘s value(重视) humanity. We called on to value humanity.“ Let’s value humanity. We suggested valuing humanity. 2.3.4 直引为 感叹句 间接引语为what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导。 We sigh with emotion, how sick Li Qiming make people . We sighed with emotion that Li Qiming made people sick. 2.4 小结-三变 2.4.1时态 2.4.2单词 2.4.3句型 2.4.1时态 变：一个原则-倒推原则(时态往前推一步，过完不变) 不变：特殊情况（口诀） 习惯真理过进行，过去时限情态动，since，when，while引导从，切忌从句不要动 2.4.2单词 一个原则-相对原则（找对立面） A 时间词 B 代词 人称代词-“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新” 指示代词 C 地点词 D 动词 2.4.3句型 一个宗旨：变“陈述语气” 口诀： 陈述that宾从 疑问疑代或疑副，还可whether或if 祈使doing或to do 感叹what， that ，how， 2.5练习 1）. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ____ never ______ meat. 2）. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3）. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her. 4）. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun _