【创新设计】（新课标）2015届高考英语一轮复习 语法讲解 代词 6.44 it与this,that的用法区别课件 新人教版教案.pptVIP

44 it与this, that的用法区别 ◆ ◆ You can’t imagine what a heavy burden_______ is to listen to his complaints about life. A. that B. one C. it D. this C。此处用it作形式主语， 真正的主语是“to listen to his complaints about life”,故选C。 * It 可用作形式主语/宾语，而将真正的主语/宾语放在 后面, 真正的主语/宾语往往是不定式、动名词或从句。 It is no use going there so early. 形式主语 He found it hard to get along with him. It is known to everybody that the earth is round. 形式主语 真正的主语 真正的主语 形式宾语 真正的宾语 ◆ ◆ 44 it与this, that的用法区别 * It is he that broke the window. 是他打破了窗子。 It was her that we met at the school gate. 我们在校门口遇到的正是她。 It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. 汤姆是在公园里丢了他的手表的。 (主语) (宾语) (状语) ◆ ◆ 44 it与this, that的用法区别 * 某些动词（短语）后不能直接跟宾语从句, 需要用it 作形式宾语, 然后接宾语从句。这类动词（短语）有： hate, dislike, like, appreciate, depend on, see to等。 I’d appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. You can depend on it that he will come to help you. ◆ ◆ 44 it与this, that的用法区别 * 1.指时间、距离、天气、温度等。 Sometimes it snows and the land is all white. — What time is it now? — It’s half past nine. It is six miles to the nearest hospital from here. It is cooler in Tianjin than in Beijing. ◆ ◆ 44 it与this, that的用法区别 * 2.用于指性别不详、身份不明的人等。 The child smiled when it saw its mother. 3. 指代前面整个句子的内容。 Well, you should read every day. It’s helpful. ◆ ◆ 44 it与this, that的用法区别 * The two girls are so alike that strangers find ____ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that A。考查代词。此处it作find的 形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面 的不定式短语“to tell one from the other”。这两个女孩如此像 以至于陌生人发现很难把她们 分辨开。 ◆ ◆ 44 it与this, that的用法区别 * —The young man was nearly drowned once. — When was ____? — ___ was in 1999 when he was in middle school. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This A。考查that表指代的用法、省略句及强调句型。第一空处 意为“那是什么时候的事”, 用that指刚提过的事情或已经 完成的事情, this常指即将发生或将要提起的事; 第二空处的 “when he was in middle school”为定语从句, 修饰1999,句 末的school之后省去了“that he was nearly drowned”。此 处为强调句型，故答案为A。 ◆ ◆ 44 it与this, that的用法区别 * ◆ ◆ it, this和that都是指示代词, 但是它们使用的条 件却有很大的区别, 而且这三个词都有一些固 定的用法