2018年中考英语（河北专版）总复习课件：Topic 2 核心语法突破 形容词和副词 (共59张PPT).ppt

④happy—happier— happiest dirty—___________—___________ busy—___________—___________ friendly—___________—___________ heavy—___________—___________ healthy—___________—___________ early—___________—___________ easy—___________—___________ ◆以“辅音字母＋y结尾”的双音节词，变y为i，再加－er, －est。 dirtier dirtiest busier busiest friendlier friendliest heavier heaviest healthier healthiest earlier earliest easier easiest ⑤useful—more useful —most useful beautiful—_____________—_____________ careful—_____________ — _____________ helpful—_____________— _____________ difficult—_____________ — _____________ important—_____________ — _____________ slowly—_____________ — _____________ quickly—_____________ — _____________ loudly—_____________ — _____________ politely—_____________ — _____________ ◆多音节词和部分双音节词，在原级前 加 more, most。 注意：在形容词后加－ly变为副词的词，要在前面加more，most变为比较级和最高级。 more beautiful most beautiful more careful most careful more helpful most helpful more difficult most difficult more important most important more slowly most slowly more quickly most quickly more loudly most loudly more politely most politely (2)不规则变化 good/well—________—________ bad/ill/ badly—________—________ many /much—________—________ little—________—________ far—______________—______________ old—______________—______________ better best worse worst more most less least farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest 2．形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法 (1)原级常用于“as＋原级＋as”结构中，表示双方在程度、特征 等方面相同；否定结构为“not so/as ＋原级＋as” ，表示“……不如……”。 eg：Lucy draws as ________(好) as her sister. He doesnt swim so ________ (快)as Frank. (2)比较级常用于“比较级＋than” 结构中，表示“更……”。比较级前可用a bit, a little, much, far , a lot, even, still 来修饰。 eg：Its ___________(稍冷一点)today than it was yesterday. Traveling by plane is ___________________(贵得多) than traveling by bus. well fast a bit colder much more expensive (3)最高级用在“the＋最高级＋比较范围”结构中，表示“……是……中最……的”。比较范围可以用“in/of＋范围”，若“范围”是与主语同范畴的用of，若为不同范畴的词，则常用in。 eg：The picture is the best ________ the hall. 这张照片是大厅中最好的。 ________all the