最新版高考动词短语.doc

常用动词短语积累 ⑴break 1.break down a. My car broke down on my way to school.(汽车抛锚) b.The old woman almost broke down because of the death of her only son.(感情崩溃) c.If you keep on working like that, you shall break down some day.(身体跨了) d.HIV virus can break down the immune system of our body.(破坏，化学分解) e.The computer system broke down at midnight.(系统瘫痪) 2.break up a.Last year, the lovers broke up but they made up again.(分手) b.My baby likes breaking up his toy car.(拆开=take apart) c.The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.(驱散，解散) 3.break away from a. In 1947, India broke away from UK and gained its independence .（脱离） b.It is quite easy to get into a bad habit but it is pretty hard to break away from it.（改掉坏习惯，坏毛病） 4.break out vi（战争，火灾，瘟疫等的突然爆发） WWI broke out in 1914 and lasted until 1918. 5.break in=cut in （插话，打断某人的话） It is impolite to break in while others are talking. 6.break into(破门而入，闯入) Last night , a robber broke into a bank near my house and took a great deal of money. 7.break off He broke off the branches of a willow and made a ring for me.(折断) When the war broke out, the two countries broke off diplomatic relation.(中断) 8.break through Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.（突破，冲破） ⑵Take 1.take in a. absorb This kind of cloth takes in water easily.(吸收) b.These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet; that’s why they are so easily taken in.（受骗） c.This is the total cost of the holiday, taking in everything in the trip.（包括，涉及到） d.She is homeless so we took her in.（收留） e.I don’t take in what you are talking about.（理解，明白） f.Can you take in this dress for me? It is too loose round the waist.（改小）→let out 放大 2.take up a. The old computer takes up too much space.(占据空间) b. Reviewing my English lessons took up the whole weekend.（占据时间） c.She took up her bag and rushed out in tears.（拿起，举起） d.After retirement , he took up art in his spare time.（对。。感兴趣，从事。。） e.The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.（继续）