2014高考英语（北师大版）总复习课件 Unit 23 Conflict.ppt

3. According to news reports personal ________ of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble. A. wealth B. possession C. matter D. problem 答案 B 解析 句意：根据新闻报道，在美国私人拥有枪支引起了很多的麻烦。possession此处表示“拥有；占有”。 4. I wasn’t sure about Mary when I first met her， but on further ________ I rather like her. A. occasion B. attempt C. communication D. acquaintance 答案 D 解析 句意：在第一次见到玛丽的时候我不太了解她，但进一步地熟悉后，我很喜欢她。acquaintance意为“熟悉；认识”。 5. ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 答案 C 解析 句意：长时间暴露于阳光下对皮肤有害。be exposed to意为“暴露于”，此处为-ing短语作主语。 Ⅱ.短语应用 1. — Why is he feeling down today? — Because the suggestion he ________ was turned down. A. put away B. put up C. put down D. put forward 答案 D 解析 句意：——他今天为什么情绪这么低落?——因为他提出的那个建议被拒绝了。put away“收起来；放好”； put up“挂起；张贴”； put down“记下；写下”； put forward“提出”。 2. If a person has not had enough sleep， his actions will give him ________ during the day. A. away B. up C. in D. back 答案 A 解析 give away“泄露”。句意：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠，他在白天的行为会让他暴露。A项正确。 3. Those miners trapped underground were encouraged to ________ until saved. A. hold off B. hold back C. hold out D. hold up 答案 C 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们鼓励被困在地下的矿工坚持到被营救出来。hold out“坚持”，符合句意。hold off“推迟”；hold back“抑制”；hold up“耽搁”。 4. — How on earth did these problems ________? — Because they ignored the advice of the expert. A. come across B. come down C. come on D. come about 答案 D 解析 句意：——这些问题到底是怎么发生的?——因为他们忽略了专家的建议。come across“偶然遇见”；come down“流传下来；下来”；come on“快点；得了吧”；come about“发生”。 5. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard — ________， you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. at the same time D. in other words 答案 D 解析 句意：你在驾照考试中的表现没达到要求的标准，换句话说，你失败了。in the end“最后；终于”；after all“终究；毕竟”；at the same time“同时”；in other words“换句话说”。 Ⅲ.单词拼写 1. We make no ________ (妥协) in matters of principle. 2. A new law has been brought in to discourage racial ________ (歧视). 3.