高考词汇增加部分讲解.docVIP

①.Anticipate verb 1.预料；预期：　[VN]　The eagerly anticipated movie will be released next month. 　那出观众翘首企盼的电影将于下月上映。 　[V -ing]　[VN -ing]　I dont anticipate it being a problem. 　我不认为它会成为一个问题。 　[V that]　[VN that]　It is anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3%.　据预测，通货膨胀将稳定在 3%。  2.预见，预计(并做准备)：　[VN]　[V wh-]　Try and anticipate what the interviewers will ask. 　尽量设想面试主持者会提出什么问题。 　[also V that] 3. 期盼；期望：[VN][also V -ing, VN -ing] 4. 先于…做；早于…行动 　SYN forestall ：　[VN]　When Scott reached the South Pole he found that Amundsen had anticipated him. 　斯科特到达南极时发现阿蒙森已先到过那里。 [also VN -ing]▲ an?tici?pa?tory adj. (formal)：　a fast anticipatory movement by the goalkeeper 　守门员的快速预期动作 Assure verb 1. ~ sb (of sth)使确信；向…保证：　[VN (that) ]　[VN]I can assure you.　我可以向你保证  2. ~ yourself (of sth)· 弄清；查明：. · 确保；使确定  4. [VN] (BrE)· 保险(尤指人寿险)：　What is the sum assured? 　人寿保险额是多少？ cease ★ verb (formal)· (使)停止，终止，结束：　[V]　[V to inf]　You never cease to amaze me! 　你总能让我感到惊奇！ 　[VN]　They voted to cease strike action immediately. 　他们投票决定立即停止罢工。 　[V -ing]Commodity noun(pl. -ies)1. (economics 经)· 商品：Crude oil is the worlds most important commodity. 　原油是世界上最重要的商品。  2.有用的东西；有使用价值的事物：　Water is a precious commodity that is often taken for granted in the West. 　水很宝贵，但在西方人们往往意识不到这一点。 Compile verb [VN] 1. 编写(书、列表、报告等)；编纂：　We are trying to compile a list of suitable people for the job. 　我们在努力编制一份适合做这项工作的人员的名单。 2. 编译 Comprehensive adj., noun ■ 1.全部的；所有的；(几乎)无所不包的；详尽的 　comprehensive insurance (= covering all risks)　综合保险 2. ·综合性的(接收各种资质的学生)▲ com?pre?hen?sive?ness noun [U] ·(英国为各种资质的学生设立的)综合中学 Consent noun, verb ■ 1. [U] ~ (to sth)· 同意；准许；允许：　The written consent of a parent is required. 　要求有家长的书面同意。 　2. [U] ·同意；赞同：　She was chosen as leader by common consent 　大家一致同意选她为领导人。 　By mutual consent they didnt go out　按照双方同意，他们没有约会。 3. [C] 正式批准文件；批文 ■ ~ (to sth)(rather formal)· 同意；准许；允许：　[V]　He reluctantly consented to his daughters marriage. 　他勉强同意