[精品论文]引水式水电站布置调压室结构设计说明书.docVIP

摘 要 乌溪江水电站座落于浙江省乌溪江，湖南镇，属于梯级开发电站，根据地形要求，其开发方式为有压引水式。坝区地质条件较好，主要建筑物（砼非溢流坝），泄水建筑物（砼溢流坝），引水建筑物（有压引水遂洞，调压室），地面厂房。239.0m（千年一遇），相应的下泄流量4800.0m3/s；校核洪水位240.8m（万年一遇），相应的下泄流量8510.0m3/s；正常挡水位230.00m. 本设计确定坝址位于山前峦附近，非溢流坝坝顶高程242.2m。坝底高程115m。最大坝高127.2m。上游坝坡为折坡，折坡度1：0.1，下游坝坡坡度1：0.763，溢流坝堰顶高程228.66m。 引水遂洞进口位于坝址上游凹口处，遂洞全长L=1140.0m。洞径D=10.0m，调压室位于厂房上游228右处，高程251m的山峦上，型式为差动式调压室。 厂房位于下游荻青位置。设计水头 m，装机容量3×6.0万kw=18.0万kw，主厂房净宽 m，总长 m。水轮机安装高程124.35m，发电机层与装配场层同高，其高程为 m（比下游校核洪水位高 m）。厂房附近布置开关站，主变等。受地形限制，尾水平台兼作公路用，坝址与厂区通过盘山公路连接，形成枢纽体系。 另外，本设计还专门对调压室进行水利计算和结构计算。 由此可见，本设计是合理可行的 Abstract The Wuxijiang hydropower station is located in HuNan Town in ZheJiang province ,which belongs to a chain of exploitation . According to the demand of topographic form ,I choose diversion hydropower station . The geology condition is good .The main construction conclude the water retaining structure (the concrete non 杘ver-fall dam) ,the release works (the concrete over杅all dam) ,the diversion structure (pressure seepage tunnel ,the surge-chamber ) ,and the surface power station . The design water level is 237.5m ,its corresponding flow amount is 5400m3/s .The check level is 239.0m ,its corresponding flow is 9700m3/s .The regular water retaining level is 231.0m . The dam site is near the former saddle .The crest elevation of the non-over-fall dam is 239.5m ,and the base elevation is 115.0m ,The max height of the dam is 124.5 m ,The upstream dam slope is 1:0.1 ,the downstream dam slop is 1:0.8 ,the spillway crest elevation is 221.81m . The inducer of the seepage tunnel is located at the recess place ,The length of tunnel is 1138.8 m ,the diametric of which is 8 m .The surge-chamber is located at the mountain , which is about 221.81m from the work shop building and is type is differential motion. The workshop building is located at downstream ,the design level of the turbine is 94.6 m , the equipped capacitor is 17?04kW ,the clean width is 18.98 m , its whole length is 68.6 m . The fix level of the turbine is