包钢尾矿萤石综合回收选矿工艺研究 矿物加工工程专业 .doc

包钢尾矿萤石综合回收选矿工艺研究 摘 要 白云鄂博矿是世界上罕见的以铁、稀土、铌为主的大型多金属共生的矿床。矿石类型多，多种矿物间共生关系密切，嵌布粒度细小，呈“贫、杂、多、细”四大特征。包钢尾矿量巨大，尾矿中萤石含量较高，约含23%，矿石单体解离度较好。目前很多部门都对尾矿的综合利用做过很多研究，也取得了很多进展。本研究根据包钢尾矿的特点及萤石选矿特点，采用常规的选矿技术对包钢尾矿进行了工艺矿物学以及萤石浮选工艺试验研究为萤石的回收提供了技术上可行、经济上合理的工艺流程和工艺条件。同时，为我国萤石尾矿的萤石开发研究提供参考，解决我国萤石资源综合利用的现状。本文所阐述的工艺可以使萤石的品位达到97.13%以上，回收率达到57.73%，可以达到工业生产的标准。 关键词：萤石； 浮选； 包钢； 尾矿； 综合回收 论文类型：科学研究型 Study on Technology of Fluorite’s Comprehensive Recovery from tailings in Bao Tou Steel Abstract Baiyun Obo mine is a world’s rare large-scale polymetal-associated deposit, which is primarily rich in iron, fluorite, niobium and have lean, complex, multiple, fine four characteristics. Baotou Steel huge quantity of tailings，High content of fluorite tailings，Contains about 23%, ore monomer dissociation degree is better. At present, many departments have done a lot of the comprehensive utilization of the tailings study, also made a lot of progress. In this study, according to the characteristics of Baotou and fluorite mineral tailings characteristics，using conventional Mineral processing technology conducted on Baotou Steel tailings fluorite flotation process mineralogy and Experimental Research，simultaneously propose technically feasible and economically reasonable technical process and the technological conditions. At the same time, it provides the reference for our countrys fluorite development research so as to solve present situation of fluorite comprehensive utilization. The craft elaborated in this article may enable the fluorite’s reach to 97.13% and returns-ratio to 57.73%, definitely meet the standard of industrial production. Key words: Fluorite; flotation; Baotou Steel; tailings; Comprehensive recovery. 目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1课题研究背景 1 1.1.1萤石概况 1 1.1.2白云鄂博矿概况 3 1.1.3包钢尾矿坝 4 1.2 国内外现状 4 1.2.1萤石矿的类型 4 1.2.2白云鄂博萤石矿 5 1.2.3萤石矿选矿现状 6 1.3内容及技术思路 10 1.4目的及意义 12 1.5本章小结 12 第二章 工艺矿物学研究 14 2.1尾矿的性质 14 2.2包钢尾矿的多元素分析 14 2.3尾矿矿物组成研究 15 2.4本章小节 16 第三章 选矿试验研究 17 3.1 试样的采取与制备 17 3.1.1试验样品的采取 17 3.1