基于单片机的数字示波器设计【毕业设计论文】.doc

河南 * * 学院 毕业设计（论文） 题目：基于单片机的数字示波器设计 姓　　 名 系 别、 专 业 导 师 姓 名、职 称 完 成 时 间 关键词：单片机； 实时采样；波形；频率 Abstract An oscilloscope is electronic measurement instrument, the most commonly used widely applied in various fields. With microelectronics and computer technology rapid development from analogue oscilloscope, oscilloscope to digital oscilloscopes development. Compared with analogue oscilloscope,digital oscilloscopes start has many advantages, and gradually replacing analogue oscilloscope, become the mainstream in the market. This paper has completed the design of simple digital oscilloscopes, including hardware design and software design. The hardware design, the signal waveform sampling by 12 successive approximation of the A/D converter AD574A conversion time, for time is less than or equal to 25US conversion, precision 0.05%. Controller chooses AT89C52 and single-chip microcomputer, solve the two AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer, a commonly used oscilloscope shortage problem running speed. Waveform display part adopts LCD module is simple and easy to realize and shows good effect, etc. Frequency display part adopts is six digital display, simple tube. Proteus simulation shows that the design speed increased significantly. Frequency display correctly, can achieve rapid read. This can make the oscilloscope bandwidth for 0.1~20KHz to simulate the analog signal waveform 20KHz frequency of good real-time display. Keywords:SCM ; Real-time sampling； waveform；frequency 录 前 言 1 1 数字示波器 3 1.1 数字示波器 3 1.2 本设计所要实现的目标 4 1.3 设计内容 4 2 系统设计 5 3 数字示波器的硬件设计与实现 6 3.1 频率测量及显示电路的硬件设计 6 3.1.1 测频电路总体构成 6 3.1.2 信号调理电路设计 6 3.1.3 数码管显示模块 9 3.1.4 数码管显示驱动模块 10 3.2 幅度测量及显示模块的硬件设计 11 3.2.1 显示电路总体结构 20 3.2.2 单片机外围电路设计 22 3.2.3 信号波形采集模块 24 3.2.4 显示模块 27 3.2.5 电源设计 30 4 系统软件设计 31 4.1 测频系统软件设计 31 4.2 信号采集系统软件图 33 4.3 波形显示系统软件设计 34 5 调试及仿真 36 6 结 论 38 致 谢 39 参考文献 40 附录一：系统总体接线图 41 附录二：频率测量子系统流程图 42 附录三：信号显示子系统流程图 43 附录四：频率测量系统程序清单 44 附录五：波形显示系