guessing word meanings from the context(陈玉峰)精选.pptVIP

1.利用上下文中的同义关系猜测词义 【例】Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. The principal of the school was an older woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. 2.利用上下文中的解释关系or: that is to say/i.e. (即) 【例】The new tax law supersedes , or replaces, the law that was in effect last year. 【例】Children often try to imitate or copy the behavior that they see on television. 3.以标点符号\同位语、定语从句为线索猜测词义 【例】A sleeping person is unconscious — unaware of what is going on around him. 【例】Tom was a roamer, a wanderer who could never stay in one place . 4.利用上下文中的反义关系猜测词义 【例】Our maths professor claims that all the problems he gives us are simple ones，however，we feel that they are intricate and hard to solve． 4.利用转折关系 【例题】Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.　 5.利用逻辑推理---因果关系猜测词 【例】She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 【例】 The light was so faint that it was impossible to tell who was speaking. 6.运用生活经验及普通常识进行推理 【例】If you are riding a bike when a small child suddenly appears in front of you, youll have to use the front and hind (back) brakes to make your bike stop at once. 7.利用构词法猜测词义 They overestimate the interviewee＇s ability and asked him many difficult questions. 　 * 微题型 大意义 -----利用上下文语境推断生词词义专题 阅读理解题目的主要类型 1.主旨大意题(main idea) 2.细节信息题(detail information) 3.推断题( infer /imply) 4.根据上下文推断词义题(guessing word meaning from context) … 2010年高考样卷 A篇 41题 Now ,it seems ,the tables have turned. Some days I am the teacher,other days I am the student. These young people have reawakened my commitment to social justice issues by challenging me to learn more about the situation in the world today, where people are still poor and suffer because of greed ,corruption and war .Most important, they have given me the opportunity to continue to participate in helping to find solutions. In return , I help them do their charitable projects overseas. I have gone far from running one