端头支架的液压系统设计.doc

中文摘要 端头支架分别用于上下顺槽，主要功能是维护好巷道和回采工作面交叉口处的顶板；协调该处排头支架，工作面运输机，顺槽转载机等设备之间的位置和配套关系；除端头支架能自移以外，要为转载机和运输机机头的移动提供动力；端支架本身具有防倒，调架或适应工作面倾角变化的能力；能适应左右工作面，换向方便；前梁伸入巷道，起一定的超前支护作用。 迈步式端头支架是基于单体液压支柱配以铰接顶梁进行超前支护的局限性而设计出的新型端头支架，它克服了单体液压支架支护强度低，支护速度慢，劳动强度大，成本高等一系列缺点。在工程实际当中节省了大量的劳动力，而且，还提高了端头支架工作的安全性，降低了工人的劳动强度，为煤矿工人营造了一个安全的工作环境，使得井下作业情况得到了巨大改善。 关键词 端头液压支架;超前支护; 迈步式端头液压支架。 Abstract End stents were used from top to bottom Gate, the main function is to protect roadways and coal mining face at the intersection of roof; coordination of the department ranked first frame, Face transport planes, reproduced with slot machines and other equipment between the location and matching; In addition to End stent can shift from outside, it is necessary to reprint the nose of the aircraft and transport planes to provide mobile power;-stent itself with anti-down, face-frame or inclination to change the ability to adapt to face about, for the convenience; Liang Shenru before the roadway, play a supporting role in the advance. Moving-End stent is based on the pillars supported by hydraulic hinged roof beams support ahead of the limitations and design a new type of stent-head, it has overcome hydraulic scaffold supporting low-intensity, supporting slow, labor Strength, higher costs of a series of shortcomings. In engineering practice, saving a lot of labor, but also improve the End of the stent safety, reducing the labor intensity of the workers, mine workers for creating a safe working environment, making underground situation has been tremendous improvement. Keywords: Termina l hydraulic support;Support; Moving-End stent. 目录 中文摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 端头支架的技术经济分析 1 1.2 工作面端头支架的类型以及端头的特点 2 1.2.1 端头支架的分类 2 1.2.2 端头特点 3 1.2.3 国内外一些端头支架的技术特征 3 1.3 端头支架的功能及特点 4 1.4 端头液压支架的工作原理 5 1.5 端头支架的技术要求 7 1.6 端头支架设计原始数据 7 2 端头液压支架主要部件的设计 8 2.1 顶梁的设计 8 2.2 侧护板的设计和选择 10 2.2.1 侧护板的种类 10 2.2.2 侧护板的结构型式 10 2.2.3 侧护板尺寸的确定 11 2.3 掩护梁的设计 11 2.4 底座的设计 12 2.5 连杆的设计 12 2.6 立柱的设计 12 2.6.1 立柱的类型 12 2.6.2 立柱的动作原理 12 2.6.3 立