数据挖掘双语教学课件1intro幻灯片.ppt

* Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques * Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques — Slides for Textbook — — Chapter 1 — * Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques * Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques * Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques * Chapter 1. Introduction Motivation: Why data mining? What is data mining? Data Mining: On what kind of data? Data mining functionality Are all the patterns interesting? Classification of data mining systems Major issues in data mining * Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques * Necessity Is the Mother of Invention Data explosion problem Automated data collection tools and mature database technology lead to tremendous amounts of data accumulated and/or to be analyzed in databases, data warehouses, and other information repositories We are drowning in data, but starving for knowledge! Solution: Data warehousing and data mining Data warehousing and on-line analytical processing Mining interesting knowledge (rules, regularities, patterns, constraints) from data in large databases * Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques * Evolution of Database Technology 1960s: Data collection, database creation, IMS and network DBMS 1970s: Relational data model, relational DBMS implementation 1980s: RDBMS, advanced data models (extended-relational, OO, deductive, etc.) Application-oriented DBMS (spatial, scientific, engineering, etc.) 1990s: Data mining, data warehousing, multimedia databases, and Web databases 2000s Stream data management and mining Data mining with a variety of applications Web technology and global information systems * Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques * What Is Data Mining? Data mining (knowledge discovery from data) Extraction of interesting (non-trivial, implicit, previously unknown and potentially useful) patterns or knowledge from huge amount of data Data mining: a misnomer? Alternative names Knowledge discovery (mining) in databases (KDD), knowledge extraction, data/pattern analysis, data archeology, data dr