汽车理论课件_汽车理论英文推荐.pptVIP

（4）Traction Limits (maximum tractive force) — （最大牵引力） Clew : Independent front drive axle → (maximum tractive force for front drive axle) Independent rear drive axle → (maximum tractive force for rear drive axle) 1） by(equilibrium of static equilibrium)(求矩) 2） when: * For rear drive axle(rear-wheel-drive cars) : Also in the case of front drive axle(front-wheel-drive cars): In the case of four-wheel-drive cars: * 5）percentage of utilization of maximum tractive force—— （附着利用率） Definition: （汽车附着力/全轮驱动汽车附着力=附着利用率） Where: Maximum tractive force of front-wheel-drive cars Maximum tractive force of rear-wheel-drive cars Maximum tractive force of four-wheel-drive cars For front-wheel-drive cars: rear-wheel-drive cars: four-wheel-drive cars: * Graph of ： Note: increase leads to decrease in the case of fron-wheel-drive ; is the percentage of utilization of cars’ weight on the drive axle； Forward longitudinal weight transfer → and increase in the case of front-wheel-drive car； （质心偏移） For cars the load on the front (drive) axle is usually higher than the load on the rear axle； （前部轴荷＞后部轴荷） * §1.4 Tractive Force Driving Resistance—Speed Characteristics  （驱动力-行驶阻力平衡图） From Drivng Equation: when level r