人民币升值对我国对外贸易的影响及策略.docVIP

本科毕业论文（设计） （ 2014 届本科毕业生） 题　　目：人民币升值对我国对外贸易的影响及对策 学生姓名： 学生学号： 学院名称： 国际商学院 专业名称： 国际经济与贸易 指导教师： 二零一四年五月 人民币升值对我国对外贸易的影响及对策 【关键词】：人民币升值，对外贸易，汇率 The effects of RMB appreciation?on?Chinese?foreign trade and Countermeasures Abstract：With the economy development rapidly, the appreciation of the RMB is necessary. As is well-know, exchange rate is the second symbol of economy in a country. The change of the exchange rate will cause a significant influence to the international trade of a country. Increasing the exchange rate of the RMB begin in 2005 especially after carrying out the policy of the reformation of the exchange rate. Like the coins have two sides, increasing the exchange rate of RMB also has two aspects. We should use the good side and making it to be developing a good uses to the trade of economy in our country. Meanwhile, we should avoid the bad influence which caused by the exchange rate of RMB. In addition, we should use the positive method to solve the problem of the trade in our country and making our country to be a huge country of the trade. We should use the financial tools to avoid the risk of the exchange rate. At the same time, we should increase the ability and improve the quality of the production. Besides, we should creating our own brand and increasing the competition of the trade in the international marking. Keywords: Appreciation of the RMB, Foreign trade, Exchange rate 目录 一、引言 4 二、人民币升值的原因 5 （一）人民币升值的内部原因 5 （二）人民币升值的外部原因 7 三、人民币升值对我国对外贸易的影响 7 （一）人民币升值对我国进出口贸易的有利影响 8 （二）人民币升值对我国进出口贸易的不利影响 9 四、面对人民币升值做出的对策 10 （一）政府的应对措施 10 （二）企业自身的应对措施 13 五、总结 14 六、参考文献 15 一、引言 随着我国经济的高速发展，近年来人民币一直处于升值状态，那么什么是人民币升值呢，它的升值对国家经济的发展和对外贸易又有什么样的影响呢？我们经常说的升值，就是说人民币的汇率上升了。而汇率的含义，就是指一个国家的货币相对于另一个国家的货币的价格。一旦人民币升值，也就意味着在其他条件不变的情况下，在国外用相同的数额人民币能买到比以前更多的产品。汇率他是宏观经济的基本变量，一个国家的货币政策通常都会牵扯到汇率的问题，进而影响到该国的进出口业务，最终也就会影响到一国的宏观经济。在经济全球化的今天，尤其是我国加入世贸组织后，我国的各类商品和资本的价格不再仅仅是受到国内经济环境的影响，还会受到其他贸易国的经济运行的影响。然而，这些影响的最终来源