中考英语语法专题复习 被动语态复习课程.pptVIP

被动语态;什么叫被动语态？;一、被动语态含义;二、被动语态结构;Exercise;八种时态下的被动语态;2)一般过去时 was/were +V.pp Eg:那个杯子昨天被我打破了。 That cup was broken by me. ;5)现在完成时 has /have been + V.pp eg:工作已经被他们完成了。 The work has been finished by them. ;6)过去完成时 had been + V.pp ?eg:截止去年底，一个新体育馆已经在北京被完成了。 By the end of last year, a new gym had been completed in Beijing.??;7)一般将来时 will be + V.pp Eg:如果工厂关闭，成百上千的工作将会被丢 Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.;8）过去将来时 should/would be + V.pp Eg:她说消息会被送给Tom。 She said that the news would be sent to Tom.;9)情态动词的被动语态 can/may/must be+V.pp Eg:你的作业必须被完成。 Your homework must be finished.;四、句子种类;1)主+动+双宾的被动;2) “主+动+宾+宾补”结构的被动语态，将宾语 变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动.;3）在使役动词have, make, get以及 感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel 等变为被动结构时，要加to.;4) 有些动词词组用于被动结构，要把它们看作一个整体， 不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。 ;课堂练习 （一）改写句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. _________________ by us in spring every year. 2. She posted the letter yesterday. ____________________ by her yesterday. 3. Mr Turner gave me a birthday present. _______________a birthday present by Mr Turner. 4. He is drawing a picture. _______________________ by him. 5. You may hand in your homework tomorrow. ______________________________ by you tomorrow. 6. She is going to write a letter. __________________________ by her.;7. I have given you the new book. __________________________ to you. 8. Her bag cannot be found by her. _________________ her bag. 9. Do you often hear her sing Russian songs? _________________________Russian songs by you? 10. She doesn’t let her son swim in the river. _______________________ in the river by her. 11. The bridge was being built by them at this time last year. __________________ the bridge at this time last year. 12. Does she often sing the song? _____________________ by her?;?1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner． ??A． are not kept；will have to??B． are not kept；have??? ?C． do n