内核及设备驱动实验报告.doc

内核及设备驱动实验报告 实验目的 1.学习Linux操作系统下内核程序的编写和应用。 2.学习可编程接口芯片的编程控制方法。 实验内容与要求 1.完成一个内核模块的编写，实现内核模块的正确加载和卸载。 2.建立一个虚拟的字符设备驱动程序，至少要包含读、写功能，为用户程序提供内核空间与用户空间的数据交换，方案及实现过程自定。 3.在上面的基础上完成8253与自编的应用程序结合，实现特定的功能。 实验记录与分析 程序清单： 驱动程序 #include linux/kernel.h #include linux/module.h #include linux/fs.h #include asm/uaccess.h int init_module(void); void cleanup_module(void); static int device_open(struct inode *, struct file *); static int device_release(struct inode *, struct file *); static ssize_t device_read(struct file *, char *, size_t, loff_t *); static ssize_t device_write(struct file *, const char *, size_t, loff_t *); #define SUCCESS 0 #define DEVICE_NAME chardev #define BUF_LEN 80 static int Major; static int Device_Open = 0; static char msg[BUF_LEN]; static char *msg_Ptr; static struct file_operations fops = { .read = device_read, .write = device_write, .open = device_open, .release = device_release }; int init_module(void) { Major = register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME, fops); if (Major 0) { printk (Registering the character device failed with %d\n, Major); return Major; } printk(1I was assigned major number %d. To talk to\n, Major); printk(1the driver, create a dev file with\n); printk(mknod /dev/hello c %d 0.\n, Major); printk(1Try various minor numbers. Try to cat and echo to\n); printk(the device file.\n); printk(1Remove the device file and module when done.\n); return 0; } void cleanup_module(void) { int ret = unregister_chrdev(Major, DEVICE_NAME); if (ret 0) printk(Error in unregister_chrdev: %d\n, ret); } static int device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { static int counter = 0; if (Device_Open) return -EBUSY; printk(major and minor device number=%x\n, inode-i_rdev); printk(Major number=%d\n, MAJOR(inode-i_rdev)); Device_Open++; sprintf(msg,I have already told you %d times Hello world!\n, counter++); m