鼠笼式感应马达转子质量偏心运转与定子电流动态关系-先进工程学刊.PDFVIP

先進工程學刊第六卷 第四期 287 Journal of Advanced Engineering Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 287-293 / October 2011 鼠籠式感應馬達轉子質量偏心運轉與定子電流動態關係之探討 Investigation of Mass Eccentricity in a Squirrel Induction Motor by Measuring Dynamic Current Signature * 李建興 梁偉杰徐士賢 * Chien-Hsing Lee , We-Je Liang, Shih-Hsien Hsu 摘要 因現今產業中，以感應馬達取代藉由燃燒燃料做為動力源的傳統引擎，已漸 發展為未來趨勢。如能預先安排適當的保養及維修時程，將可大幅減低感應馬達 故障之風險。換言之，若能預知感應馬達將發生故障之時間，進而在工期空檔排 入保養或更換即將故障之零組件，以避免馬達的突然故障而造成停工。本文應用 Simulink 來模擬比較感應馬達於正常運轉與轉子偏心情況之電流訊號的差異，期 能作為感應馬達故障偵測之參考。 關鍵詞 ：感應馬達，偏心轉子，定子電流 Abstract Induction motors are the workhorses of industry instead of the conventional combustion engine nowadays. To essentially reduce the risk of motor failure, it is important to perform regular maintenance of motors. This means one may avoid very costly expensive downtime from plant by proper time-scheduling of motor replacement or repair if impending failure can be known in advance. It is simulated and compared the difference of the current signal between normally operated and the eccentric rotor of motors in this paper. Hopefully, the results can be used as a reference for diagnosing motor fault in the future. Keywords : induction motor, eccentric rotor, stator current I. 導論 車驅動馬達、電力船驅動馬達等，其單機效能亦不斷提 三相感應馬達由於其構造簡單、運轉保養方便、機 升、製造成本日益昂貴且對於安全的要求更是實際應用 械性能佳、效率高且成本低等優點，一般被廣泛應用於 上的重點，而使其故障偵測變得十分重要。目前有關感 各領域。而隨綠色節